Erickson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Analysis

Ericksons Theory of Psycho favorable Development Analysis psychology 1 Development and learningindistinguishability verse confusionAn teenager is a person who is currently in the functioning of developing from a child into an adult. This process involves m some(prenominal) social and physical changes that challenge the insubstantial. It is in this detail that a person forms their identity element operator. This time period has been defined by Erik Erikson as Identity verse Confusion. This period can be oddly challenging and in a post-Apartheid in the south Africa, adolescence atomic number 18 finding this stage more(prenominal)(prenominal) challenging than in the past. (Bray, Gooskens, Khan, Moses Seekings, 2010)Erick Ericksons surmise of psychosocial ontogenesis is unitary of the few developmental theories that does not restrict development to a specific age group or time period, but rather he suggests that development is a continuous process that spans the entiret y of human life. (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013) His surmisal is broken into 8 distinctive stages. In order for one to advancement from one stage to the coterminous a person must carry through the challenge or crisis associated with that stage. Ericksons places particular emphasis on the adolescent stage (ages 12 -20) identity verse confusion. (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013) Erikson believed this stage was particularly alpha in the sense that it was at this stage that one builds social relationships, finds a sense of belonging and decided the general direction of their life. He besides believed once this stage was completed one could move on to the next stage Intimacy vs Isolation. (Ages 20 30). This stage is considered young adulthood and associated with finding a life partner, inflexibletling down and dusking into your job role. (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013)In the earlier stages of Eriksons system, a childs identity is generally based on identification with role frameworks . (Thom Coetzee, 2004) thus far during adolescence there is deal create a sense of autonomy and as a conduce the adolescent moves away from the parents and role models and looks toward peer groups for guidance and support in their seem for identity (Allen Land, 1999). The adolescents besides range to question previous ideologies that they had acquired decease-to-end childhood and begin to retain and get a line with opinions that assimilate into their new realness views. (Thom Coetzee, 2004) up to now Eriksons theory does not consider how resistent cultures, classes and sexs differ in this developmental process. In a post-Apartheid in the south Africa there is a significant difference between say how an African and a ovalbumin adolescent develop due to cultural differences and expectations (Thom Coetzee, 2004). There is also a difference between males and females, as salubrious as those who live in lower socio frugal circumstances in comparison with those who occu py the wealthier socio economic station in life with in southerly Africa. (Bray, Gooskens, Khan, Moses Seekings, 2010).Erick Eriksons theory is focused on a western perspective of development and thusly as moderate as I as a white-hot, middle class, educated female, fall deep down the bounds of his theory. Erikson believes that the conflict that adolescents must track is the conflict between identity and role confusion (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013). They progress to to begin making decisions that ordain affect their life in the future, for example whether to cling university or go straight into the work force as well as opinions such as policy-making views and religious views must also develop. (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013). This I can strongly relate to and as an adolescent I grappled and still grapple with these challenges.In my matric year these questions of my future where approximately prevalent, choosing a level and a university was the first major conflict that I faced and it is one that took almost the entire year to bruise. The pressure to drive a socially acceptable degree, that still is within my skill set and what I love to do was a challenge, naturally my parents were drawn to the mind of me perusing a degree in commerce that would be practical. unless I had formed my own opinion and as Allen and Land (2010) appoint I began to question previous ideologies set out by my parents, that they had acquired throughout childhood and begin to retain and identify with opinions that fitted more in get out with what I believed. As a takings I chose a degree and a university that would fit my views and as a core Im perusing a Batchelor of Arts degree, successfully overcoming that challenged.Furthermore in 2014 my political views were also challenged as it was an election year. Having just turned eighteen I was permitted to vote for the first time and as a result I had to question and form a knowledge base of who and what I need to support before I cast my vote. These challenges where deluge even sotually deluge by industrious seeking of information. Erickson expresses a great importance is lay on per groups during this period of adolescence and as a result I pitch myself turning to my close friend groups for advice on both challenges.However this process cannot apply to all adolescents within South Africa. South African adolescents have all been subjected to socio-political changes in recent years and as a result they are forming identities in a society that is itself permiting a transformation (Thom Coetzee, 2004). As a result adolescents may experience a dual identity crisis, their individual as well as a cultural crisis (Kilpatrick, 1974 as cited in Thom Coetzee, 2004).An example of this is seen within the scorch adolescent group. During Apartheid numerous bleak adolescents identified with groups with strong social and cultural identities (Kilpatrick, 1974 as cited in Thom Coetzee, 2004). The ignomi nious adolescents all undergo the same oppressive conditions under the apartheid regime and as a result formed a common group identity. It could be give tongue to that this structured group identity model continues to serve as a clear frame of reference in this post-Apartheid era (Thom Coetzee, 2004). However since 1994 South Africa has been governed by a democratic system, eliminating the factor of oppression. Therefore African cultures are now recognised and dignified and as a result young black South Africans can accept their culture with pride. do it possible for these adolescents to choose the direction of their lives without the overhanging factor of oppression allowing for a more personal choice of identity rather than a group identity (Thom Coetzee, 2004).However it could be said that this newly found social immunity could be contributing to role confusion within black adolescents. Since the end of apartheid new role models and economic structures have been formed and as a result South Africa is becoming increasingly more globalised. this has affected the black adolescence in the fact that they two are becoming globalised and as a result they are merging their cultural roots with western ideals. This unless may isolate them from their cultural backgrounds and elders and therefore leaded to confusion on where they belong (Early, 2008)Other factors that can affect adolescent identity development that are not considered by Eriksons theory is gender and social demographics. Again due to the previous Apartheid regime many young South Africans have been subjected to the effects of a history of legitimised power relationships between racial groups and the culturally inscribed gender roles that accompany it (Bray, Gooskens, Khan, Moses Seekings, 2010). As a result there are different expectations that are placed on males and females, even within the same cultural groups. An examples are boys, especially in poorer socio-economic arears, who are expected to conform to the ridged definition of masculinity. This is a result of the absence of jobs, and recreational activities for the young men and therefore these men must splay themselves in alternative fashion, often resorting to violence (Bray, Gooskens, Khan, Moses Seekings, 2010).As stated antecedently Erickson believed that during this time of adolescence peer relationships become increasingly important in the adolescence search for autonomy. (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013). However even these peer relationships are affected by race, gender and social standing and as the adolescent begins to explore the possibility of romanticist relationships and sexual relationships these factors again play a role (Bray, Gooskens, Khan, Moses Seekings, 2010).For example adolescences within African neighbourhoods report to have more sexual relations accordingly those in poor slanting neighbourhoods. Those in poor neighbourhoods stated that they had more sexual relations then those in wealthi er coloured neighbourhoods and those in wealthier coloured neighbourhoods sates that they had more sexual relations those in white neighbourhoods (Bray, Gooskens, Khan, Moses Seekings, 2010). This shows how demographics and race affect your relationships and ultimately your identity.The examples above show how within South Africa there is a diverse range of what adolescent development entails. However they have not expressed what the basic skills and values that are incumbent for the resolution if an identity crisisJames Marcia expanded on Erick Ericksons theory of psychosocial development theory. He suggested that there where a combination of explorations which involve active questioning aimed at making decisions about goals and values and a dedication to those goals and values (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013).He determined that there were four identity statuses foreclosure, identify diffusion, marorium and identity achievement (Waterman, 1982). Identity foreclosure relates to when a inscription is made without exploring any alternatives to that dedication. Often adolescents who fall in to this category base their beliefs solely on their parents values (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013). Often this is seen in adolescents who identify greatly with their parents prior too or during adolescents (Waterman, 1982). These adolescents have not successfully overcome the identity crisis. Identity diffusion is when some adolescents become overwhelmed by the assign of identity development and neither make commitments nor explore. They have little care in identity status and often do not undergo an identity crisis (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013). These adolescents entrust have for the most part permissive, neglecting parents and therefore will have difficulty in successfully resolving an identity crisis (Waterman, 1982). Identity moratorium is a status of indivulaus who are currenty in a crisis who is still exploring identity commitments. These individuals have not yet over come the crisis and may either fall in the identity diffusions status not making any commitment at all or may fall in to the identity achievement status (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013). Identity achievement is the status of an individual who has successfully overcome the crisis they have undergone exploration and have made a commitment (Comer, Gould Furnham, 2013). The increased availability of role modles will greatly aid in the formation of stable commitments. A successful adult role model may serve as a example on how to overcome challenges and difficult situations. Furthermore Parents who they themselves have successfully achieved identity achievement will help nurture this value in their child (Waterman, 1982).Therefore in conclusion it can be said that within a South African context psychosocial development, especially identity verse confusion is experienced differently depending on race, culture, gender and demographics. it can also be said that not all adolescents experience the psychosocial crisis within this stage and therefore many do not fall in to the identity achievement status.

Performance Management Appraisal of Hewlett-Packard (HP)

Performance Management assessment of Hewlett-Packard (HP)IntroductionHewlett-Packard is believed to be 1 of the most popular companies in the universe. It markets whole over the world and distinguishable locations. step Hewlett and Dave Packard founded HP in the year 1939. The participation has its own school of thought to attain success and stand different from its competitors in the market. Management by Objectives (MOB) is one of the successful trends carried out by HP Company to handbill its mental process counsel and judgement governing body. Therefore many companies were following this remains for evaluating their performance trouble. The objective of this report is to identify the performance anxiety strong point and frequency of appraisal and excessively recognize the strength and limitations at HP Company and to make recommendations regarding their limitations and possible ways to overcome them (Armstrong 2005).Hewlett-PackardHewlett-Packard (HP) is a int ernational party marketing allover the world. The party offers a wide reach of consumer and IT products such as personal computers, Lap polls, printing machines and services, Ink, Toner paper, Monitors, Accessories and softw atomic number 18s, Scanners, Smart Phones etc.The HP WayThe HP way is not entirely different from former(a) companys counsel philosophy. But the company has got its own principles and management frame use by its founders in approaching the top to bottom level management in distinct way. It implies that the company should trust and respect every(prenominal) individualist and they believe in their employees intelligence leads to company success and they followed decentralized system (Peter Burrows business week 2004). This leads HP Company to retain the second top most places in the hardw ar industry globally (Hardware Top one C 2010).System AimsPerformance management is a exercise carried out by presidencys in order to attain the organization goals by identifying their employees performance independently and in teams (Armstrong Baron, 2005). The management levels may differ from organizations to organizations thus every management has its own performance appraisal system to identify, support, as authorized problems, develop and grip to the employees regard their work performance (Sims 2002a, p. 81). Performance management surveys the companys performance of the employees, which helps to conduce effective feedback in order to improve their employees working performance and to succeeded organization targets. The organizations targets are considered to be the long-term goals and to attain that performance appraisal system are to be carried as short-term goals. Controlling action, which is the most beta role of any organization to monitor the individual employees performance and this helps to equalize the employees performance and to analyses the overall management performance (Sims, 2002a). The introductory need for contro lling system is to initiate performance principles, observing performance of the employees and comparing it with the uncreated principles framed by the organization and finally taking required bring through to manage the performance.Performance management at HPHewlett-Packard applies the quality management therefore their organizations localize and objective is concerned about the ultimate customers. Therefore, HP employees practice the scheme called Management by Objectives (MOB). This scheme has structured the company objectives into two elements as long-term objectives and short-term objectives. These objectives were discussed between their distinct management levels that are communicating the performance criteria with the individual employees and as department bench vise were negotiated. The Management by Objective (MOB) scheme finds how the employees complete their task successfully, which indicates the process of mentoring and coaching. This process is made efficient by in terconnecting the monitoring process at all levels throughout the HP Company. MOB also involves in the strategic planning of HP Company as a part that describes the aim or goal of the company. The companys top management involves in performance management system and introduces the performance appraisal process to the employees and given chances to fix their goals. evening the workers at bottom management level are encouraged to get in in the process of decision making by suggesting their views for attaining targets successfully this process is carried out for every six months between all levels. The Mobs objectives are to distribute as day-to-day to help in making decision for frightening growth of the company. Dave Packard believe in if HP made every individuals disposition their company objectives and goals and what the company planning for, then they could easily get every employees narrow attention towards attaining the goal. This is known as the HP Way.Frequency of Apprai salIt is a process of identifying the employees characteristics during the working period that basically indicates quantitative and also qualitative features of management performance. This can be identified by adopting certain appraisal methods in order to find how the employees work efficiently and perfectly. therefore performance appraisal has goal setting and performance evaluation as arching targets. These targets are combined because of the performance management criteria used by the managers/supervisor in order to encourage the employees by giving congruous command about how to transfer results to compete distinct levels of performance.1. Goal reachIn HP Company they traditionally practice the HP Way, agree to it they give respect and importance to each individual employee, therefore plenty in top-to-bottom level management have determined their goals. According to Bill Hewlett (co-founder of HP) a organizations performance should be measured by setting up of Goals also t hat should be measurable in both qualitative and quantitative terms for efficient management performance (mystrategicplan).2. Performance EvaluationIn Hewlett-Packard, the performance evaluation method is implemented as a basic development device. The company conducts frequent meetings by mixed up with all level of management people at one roof to evaluate about the management performance quarterly. According to the HP Way the employees are given full freedom to place their requests and ideas in the meeting and their suggestions are strongly supported. They practice an informal way of approaching to the analysis the performance of its management by giving feedbacks to the employees on an ongoing basis. This reflects and made the company to introduce 360-degree and MOB appraisal method as measuring the companys performance. order of AppraisalManagement of ObjectivesIn HP Company their managements performance is study by carrying out the management of objectives appraisal method. Thr ough this method the company find their employees place during the work time and those who attain top paygrade are awarded with promotions and offers on the other hand the employees who got poor performance rating will be taken necessary actions to make them correct accordingly. This appraisal scheme followed by the Hewlett-Packard Company measures both the qualitative and quantitative aspects of their employees performance. The company follows a quality management hence their objectives

Seven Eleven Japan Supply Chain

seven cardinal japan Supply ChainEstablished in 1973, Seven-football team japan propagate its first barge in in Koto-ku, Tokyo, in May 1974. In 2004 it was ready by the Ito-yokado group, which also managed a chain of extremely markets in lacquer and owned a majority share in southland, the company managing seven- 11 in the United States. Seven-Eleven lacquer realized a phenomenal growth between the years of 1985 to 2003. The Competitive strategy of Seven Eleven Japan is to give High-availability of a flesh of reason adequate to(p) products at reason subject prices. The total of the visits bet per year for whole the Japanese tidy sum is almost 35 time, that office each Japanese go on average 3 times a month to a Seven Eleven Outlet. When it started in Japan the new concept of this investment company was incredibly famous, bothbody same(p)d the concept of Seven Eleven.The stratagem store tote up chain kitty be antiphonal if they focus on what the customer wants . 7- xi knows who is buying which product and at what time, it knows it beca determination the dust is in reality efficient. For each customer the cashier pushes a button with the unsmooth age, and the cash register the time and the kind of product that the client unspoilt bought. Now the system knows who, where and what is sold at any time of the day, the supply chain lavatory be rattling responsive and offer the smashing where it is posited. The first online net encounter was established in 1979, so it proves 7-football team Japan was in front of all others about technologies and supply chain management. Of course they ca-ca some risks doing this, because the population can be bored or move. 7-eleven has to be commissionful about the needs every day, and has to react in truth pronto to all kind of problems they deport to face up. In japan, 7 eleven adopts a strategic fit with the customers they attempt to know what they need, where they need it and when they need it. Every mavin person is important in statistics for them they really care on the demand. The main risk for them is the potentially high cost concerning the transportation. I think when you are a spacious industry like 7-eleven in Japan, to a greater extent than 12000 retailers you cant focus on every single person. Be the biggest company of outlet stores include that you can non have a micro supply chain. The biggest risk is that you cant follow the demand, you go forth be able at the offset, but after a few time in the market the demand will become huge. It is alike much work and if you cant follow, the customers will go to another retailer. 7-eleven must be able to manage with uncertainty. In order to support its supply chain seven-eleven started to remodel the transportation in their supply chain. The number of trucks was really high, and they could use fewer trucks to do all the transportation work. They have diametric kind of trucks for different kind of goods (frozen food , warm food ). The supply chain worked hard every day to find a way to optimize the facilities, and it worked. Now the store order in the morning and receive in the afternoon, everything is really flexible. The emplacement of the store is based on where the demand is, so they are not looking to open an outlet everywhere, but where passel need it and where they will sell more than products. They want to optimize the space where they are located. In less than 10 years they did a lot of progress in technologies, and more in inventory management. Now everything can be controlled on computers, and they know what they need. They work with some companies in order to have the vanquish infrastructure. All the stocks depend on local customer demand, each stores have a different stock. Seven-eleven does not allow direct store voice communication in Japan but has all products flow through its dissemination center. One dissemination center works with 50 to 60 retailers, so each store does nt have to keep in a huge amount of goods that they dont sell. For some years they know what is sold in which store, so its easy for them to know which items each store needs. Direct store tar is more appropriate when the store knows it will sell the product in a short period of time. It also is more appropriate when the store wants the good really quickly, because the customers dont want to wait too much when they really need something. Seven-eleven is known to sell and have almost everything you need, so it is give away not to let shelves empty, it is also not good for the trade constitution if people can look into empty space in the store. We can say that all these shelves crowded of stuffs show that the supply chain is really well manage.Seven eleven used the franchise system in Japan of course it is much easier to franchise the store because if you have too many stores you cannot handle everything. This system counts over 68 percent of the tax income from operations. It su pported Seven Eleven stores to have a high-density market presence. use the franchise system, Seven Eleven got six advantages of the market dominance strategy. First, it boosted the diffusion competency because they opened more retailers, so the distribution center could be closer from an important amount of stores. Second, Improved brand awareness, of course more store you have and more famous you will be, so people finding seven eleven stores everywhere thought it was secure and a good brand. Third, increased system efficiency, if we have a lot of people working on the system and using it, of course it increases the efficiency. Fourth, enhanced efficiency of franchise support go, in the market dominance the number of stores is really important, so more you are in and faster your support dish outs increase. Fifth, Improvement of the advertising effectiveness, in Japan in some places we can find a lot of seven eleven, that means there is a lot of advertising because people are using them to buy anything. Sixth, hold open competitors entrance into the dominant area, managers instead of opening their own retail store, they use the seven eleven franchise system because it is much easier to start and to be in the dominant area at the beginning. As we can see now the franchise system is really important for seven eleven Japan, the system is pretty simple. Both parts, the franchise owner and seven eleven Japan, have responsibilities. First the owners have to manage the store and the staff, make orders and keep abreast the store appearance. In another side Seven eleven Japan manages almost everything in developing the store, orders and accounting. Seven eleven also lead advertising and pay 80 percent of the utility cost. Seven eleven had more than 12000 stores in Japan. In 2004 the size of the regular store increase from 125 to 150 solid meters. The total size of all the seven eleven stores in Japan is about 1530 square kilometers, it means almost 15 times t he Paris size. It is huge for a solid ground small like Japan. Seven Eleven Chain offers more and more services every year, besides products. They gradually added a variety of services that customers could obtain at its stores. They started offering other services in 1987 the system was offering you to have to possibility to pay your Tokyo galvanising Power bills. Later the people could pay other bills, like fluid, insurance, and telephone. This service attracted millions of additional customers every year. Another example that is in 1995 they started to accept remuneration for mail order purchases. Another huge service that they offer is to have an ATM in the shop they started offering this in 2004. The ATM spew was huge, because they started to install in 75 percent of the retailers, with the goal to achieve degree Celsius percent ATM installation. The 7-dream concept arrives at the right time, because in 2000 the mesh is starting to be well used by customers. In Japan peop le work a lot and really hard, so sometimes that understandable they like to shop on internet, choose what they want and clump it up at their convenience store. The 7-dream concept is really useful, but the spoken communication system is likely more successful in a country like the United States, where people love to have the product right off deliver at their homes.Seven eleven in the United States it is the southward largest market in the world for seven eleven. Even if at the beginning several 7-eleven were shut down. The number of retail stores grown after 1998, because the distribution structure was completely different from the Japanese system. In fact in the USA we can see that DSD (direct store delivery) are pretty common, it was unwieldy to see that in Japan. The fresh products obliged 7-eleven to use CDCs (Combined distribution centers), because it was super important to be able to deliver real fresh products like sandwiches, bakery, and bread in time to the stores. A t this time Seven Eleven tried to introduce a new concept in the convenience store system, they wanted to be different than a normal gas station.

Gateway Arch Development

inlet wet DevelopmentGabe BohlerStanding at 630 feet, the access Arch transcends all early(a) memorials in its way. The Archs superior height allowed for travelers to see, even from a great distance, that they were approaching the penetration to the West which is how the Arch got its name. Pierre Laclede realized a bgraphicsering station in 1764 at the exact same status on which the Arch now stands. Located in St. Louis, atomic number 42, the arch was rein laboured for the Jefferson National Expansion recollection. Eero Saarinen, the architect of the arch, was born in Fin shore and the son of an art school dean. Saarinen won the memorials design contest and helped make his design into reality. non only is it a beautiful piece of art, it has a rich floor behind it. This masterpiece symbolizes the double-uward expanding upon that took place to get the land we now have in our country. As you may know, through this process, umteen natural Americans were forced into reserva tions and tribes were destroyed. However, if the expansion never happened, we would not have the universal gravitational constant country we live currently live in. Although westward expansion is ofttimes distinguished as cosmos cruel and unjust to the indigenous people, the Gateway arch symbolizes the vastness and glory of the progressive expansion.Around late 1933, civil leader Luther Ely Smith, returning to St. Louis from Indiana, saw the St. Louis riverside area and visualized a memorial there which would stimulate the economy. He proposed his idea to the city city manager who in turn brought it up in a coming together with other city officials. They approved the proposal, which resulted in Jefferson National Expansion Memorial tie beam being created. Smith was appointed chairman and the associations goal was to create A suitable and permanent in the public eye(predicate) memorial to the men who made mathematical the western territorial expansion of the United States, par ticularly President Jefferson, his help Livingston and Monroe, the great explorers, Lewis and Clark, and the hardy hunters, trappers, frontiersmen and pi maveners who contributed to the territorial expansion and development of these United States, and thereby to bring before the public of this and future generations the history of our development and bring forth familiarity with the patriotic accomplishments of these great builders of our country. Many locals did not agree with the idea of depleting public funds for the cause and even Smiths own daughter related expression the people need more practical things but he would get up back that spiritual things were of equal importance. The association estimated that $30 one million million would be required to get the project in motion, with the U.S government footing $22.5 million of the total cost. The proposition to give the riverside a makeover was not new, with introductory projects surfacing during the economic downturn brou ght some by the Great Depression.On December 21, Franklin D. Roosevelt signed off on an executive parade to come out the project in motion, which would set aside 82 acres for the initial National Historic Site. The motivation of the project was twofold-commemorating westward expansion and creating jobs however, not all taxpayers were onboard with the project that many called a boondoggle. After an intense opposition to see who would be designing the Arch, Saarinens team was picked for best design. His team worked to hone their design and on September 1, 1947, they submitted as the first stage to the jury. By January 1951, Saarinen proposed 21 sketches, which included scale pictures of the attractions near the Arch itself. In 1959 and 1960, the invention for the monument was beginning to be laid and by the adjoining year, the geomorphological components were being added. Finally, by January 22, 1962, after the previous meeting was postponed, the bidding meeting commenced wit h over 50 companies attending the event. Initial building of the Arch started the next year in 1963 and was finally completed in 1965, two age later.As the country grew and expanded, the American people where of all time one to beat back their bounds. In 1763, we proudly, defied Englands proclamation of the year, and settled west of the Appalachian mountains. A wee later, the westward people pushed Indians, animals, and society to a place where no American person had gone before. But all the while, one important constituent determined where they transported themselves, where they settled, and what they did when they got there. This factor, the environment, profoundly affected the settlers way of life, and other factors, such as the Indians and the railroad, only aggravated a pre-existing condition. The settlers of the late 1800s had only one way to get to the west- along the pre-existing routes established by the courier-de-bois, Spanish settlers, and the Indians of the past. Th ese routes, which flowed through the only passable areas of the Rockies, naturally led to Oregon and California, which caused an annex in the population of these regions at the time. On the home front, the environment compete an important role on the family life as well. With an increased ace of independence, women had gained rights to vote and proprietorship. But with this increased sense of independence came the added responsibility of being the family doctor, chef, and provider of family comfort and support.Although westward expansion can be seen as positive, it also had many negative effects including war, slavery, and the suffering of many Native Americans. Starting with the French and Indian War, the United States, or in that time, the colonies, has always encroached on the Native Americans. This war was only the start to many others which brought about suffering to the Native Americans and American people. During the American conquest of the west, Natives were for often f orced into slavery when a tribe was attacked and defeated. Steps for peace were thought to be made by the American government to relocate the Native Americans into little reservations. These reservations were too small to hold the huge tribes and the soil was unfertile to seed food to last for a while. For example, the Trail of Tears relocated virtually 4000 Cherokees into a reservation in Oklahoma. Throughout the journey, many Native Americans died due to harsh conditions. This is seen as a cruel punishment but it was meant for good. If this expansion never happened, the United States wouldnt have the land and greatness we now have. Although it was often cruel and unjust, which could have been made easier and less harsh, it was needed in order to expand the country to fit the population of the rising US. Due to this expansion, the Gateway Arch symbolizing it and its greatness may be disliked by many Native Americans today. Building a monument for the enlargement into the west c an however, help everyone appreciate the expansion and the importance it had to our country.Rising preceding(prenominal) all other monuments, there is a reason why the Gateway Arch is the tallest monument in the country. Perfectly placed in St. Louis, Missouri on the Mississippi river, the arch can be seen by anyone in the area or if they are visiting the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial for which the arch was made for. The Arch represents the westward expansion and most things that were snarled with it. Native Americans were treated badly during the expansion but our country wouldnt be what it now is today without it. Although westward expansion is often distinguished as being cruel and unjust to the indigenous people, the Gateway arch symbolizes the importance and glory of the progressive expansion.

Review Of Brzezinskis The Grand Chessboard Politics Essay

Review Of Brzezinskis The portentous Chessboard Politics Es learnThe Grand Chessboard was written by Zbigniew Brzezinski, National Security Adviser to President Jimmy Carter, and was published in 1997. It is a progressive allow on the Statesn contrary insurance form _or_ system of goernment of the 1990s and after. It looks candidly at formers for the Statess policy of aggression towards Afghanistan and conciliation towards Pakistan. It too spells bulge the affect for Americas policy of toleration towards Saudi Arabia and its carrot and posture attitude towards China. It throws light on the growing problem of religious fundamentalism and the take in for America to stay forth as the alone superpower in order to control Eurasian politics. The book is separate into seven chapters and runs into 220 pages.Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski was natural March on 28, 1928 in Warsaw, Poland. He is an eminent American governmental scientist, external policy advisor and claimsman wh o was National Security advisor to President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1981 and continues to be President Barrack Obamas mentor and inappropriate policy advisor. He is Professor of American foreign policy at Johns Hopkins Universitys School of Advanced Inter democracyal Studies. He is also a learner of great repute at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and a valu competent member of various governmental and non-governmental boards and councils.Brzezinski belonged to the Polish nobility and his family run down the Traby Coat of Arms insignia. They originally came from the town of Brzezany in Galicia which is s uphold to be the source of his family name. Brzezinskis father was a Polish diplomat who was posted in Germany prior to World War II. Brzezinski spent virtually of his earliest days witnessing the rise of the Nazis and this may have some bearing on his anti-semitic and anti-Israel leanings. He went to Harvard University to work on a PhD that focused on the Soviet articulation. His research led him to trace the connections between the Russian Revolution, Lenins role in Russian politics and the proceedings during Stalins reign. He received his doctorate grad in 1953 and later collaborated with German-American Professor and political scientist, Carl J. Friedrich to develop the invention of totalitarianism and apply its principles to the Soviet Union of 1956.Brzezinski dedicated the book to his students and in Brzezinskis words it is For my students- to help them shape tomorrows world. Hence all students of politics and transnational relations will benefit from reading this book. It is also a worthy guideline for political scientists and diplomats who would want to get an in-depth knowledge of American foreign policy and rationale behind the changing strategies to stay ahead and on top of global geo-politics. Brzezinski writes in the introduction to this book, The formulation of a umbrella and integrated Eurasian geo- strategy is therefore the purpose of this book (Brzezinski 1997).In his book The Grand Chessboard, Brzezinski has discussed his most significant contri neverthelession to post- arctic War geo-strategy. He emphasizes the admit for America to be the global leader and continue to be the judge of Eurasian geopolitics. His theory simply put is for American hegemony to continue and for America to dominate the scotch and political benas by minimizing the risk of other effectiveness super powers from Eurasia to gain ascendency in world politics. He has divided Eurasia into four distinct areas and has discussed ways in which the US should charter its foreign policy towards these regions in order to husband its global dominance. Brzezinski lays claims to the United States universe the only comprehensive superpower after the fall of the Soviet Union America is now Eurasias ar twater, with no major Eurasian issue alcohol-soluble without Americas participation or contrary to Americas inte tolerate s (Brzezinski 194).In The Grand Chessboard Brzezinski gives the audience a complete and candid elucidation of American outside(a) strategy since 1992. He explains that what this strategy aims at is direct global dominance by America. Appreciating Brzezinskis argument requires looking at Americas Cold-War strategy through a naked lens. (By Zbigniew K. Brzezinski Basic Books)The geo-strategy takes a close look at world personal matters during the last decade of the twentieth century. It attempts to decipher the tectonic shift in world affairs and scrutinizes the role America needs to play as the emergent superpower in a uni-polar world. Brzezinski points out that for the first sentence in history a non- Eurasian power has surfaced as a major negotiator of Eurasian power dealings and also as the worlds paramount power(Brzezinski xiii). The disintegration and collapse of the Soviet Union gave the United States a key foothold in its quick ascendance as the featureual and exclusi ve global superpower.The source of Americas growing geopolitical ambitions was provided by the rapid emersion of the countrys economy through industrialization. The significant economic development was promoted by a culture and environment that encouraged experimentation and modernization. Americas open and pop political institutions and free market financial system created unique opportunities for crocked investors to expand the countrys economy and boost its international reputation. The American way of demeanor was congenial to economic growth and the development of national power.The book deals with some major issues of world politics and spells out Brzezinskis take on the function of US foreign policies in dealing with these issues. The rising threat from Islamic fundamentalism to American primacy is described as a possible issue that efficiency prove challenging. Maintaining control over the unstable west Asian region in the absence of a stable and superior Islamic sta te could be part of the Middle easterly problem.Brzezinski argues that even though the Cold War is over and America has emerged as the single most dominant superpower after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it is still necessary to restrain American hegemony to prevent the emergence of a dangerous multi-polar world of separate great powers scrambling for predominance and political advantage. He describes the three grand imperatives, of Americas strategy, its mechanisms and purposes are to help prevent conspiracy against American interests to ensure the dependence of the less(prenominal) secure nations and pledge their loyalty by providing them protective covering against fundamentalist forces and to honor the underlings pliant and protected in order to prevent other possible powers from taking over these regions.The manuscript provides insights into the thinking behind the 1992 planning history issued by the Pentagon, which maintained that the United States must continue to c ontrol the international system by not allowing other advanced and industrialized nations to altercate American leadership or try to assume a large regional or global role. Americas leadership role, as Brzezinski advocates, meant that not only should the United States dominate its allies, the wealthy and technologically developed states in atomic number 63 and East Asia, but also that it must lead the way in fostering pink of my John and stability by dealing with such irritants as Saddam Hussein of Iraq, Slobodan Milosevic of Serbia, and Kim Jong II of North Korea so that there is no compass for electric say-so super powers like Germany or Japan to claim the means to resolve regional problems by themselves and gain supremacy in the region.The growth of Islamic fundamentalism could exploit the religious sentiments against the Americans and take advantage of the Arab-Israel competitiveness to undermine and destabilize the authority of several pro-American Middle Eastern states a nd jeopardize the regional interests of America in the Persian Gulf region. Brzezinski, however, points out that without political unity and in the absence of a single incontestible influential Islamic state, a challenge from Islamic fundamentalism would lack a geopolitical core and would thus be more likely to expressage itself through diffuse violence (Brzezinski 53). The book also contains other references to the steadily growing problem of Muslim fundamentalism and its impact on global security.The current thrust of Americas foreign policy since the start of the Cold War, according to Brzezinski, was not to thwart or overcome the Soviet menace, but the successful driving force to impose an ambitious vision on a confused and disorganized global scenario. The basic idea was to provide for the security of the Eurasian authority super powers and by engage them in such a behavior that their forces and foreign policies would encourage them to form alliances that America dominat ed and reinforcement its erstwhile enemies contained. It also sought to prevent its collaborators from embarking upon independent foreign and troops policies that might jeopardize American interests and supremacy at the global level. This policy would help to stabilized relationships among the states of Western Europe and East Asia, and reassure their conterminous states that these powerful partners would abide appeased and loyal. With America leading from the front the West European and East Asian nations would be free from fears and mutual competitions and would be able to cooperate politically and economically. This in turn would create stability and union in the world and would enhance prosperity and international order that would aid the advanced industrialized countries to forge ahead and maintain economic growth and development.Brzezinski elucidates his point by citing the example of how encouraging Korea to become a matching democratic entity would not be in Americas interests as this development would be Americas global control strategy. A rejuvenated and unified Korea would minimize the unmistakable need for U.S. legions on the peninsula and would lead to a U.S. pullback from East Asia. This, in turn, would lead to Japan becoming more self-sufficient and secure militarily that would show the way for military, political and economic rivalry and bickering amongst the nations in the Far East. Japan would gain dominance and could become a potency threat to American supremacy in that region. Hence, the best solution was to maintain the status quo in Korea, which allowed U.S. forces to be stationed there indefinitely and keep perplexity in the area.The ultimate objective of American foreign policy should be benevolent and farsighted in keeping with American ideals and the fundamental interests of humane kind. But in so doing the policy must ensure that no Eurasian power be allowed to emerge as a potential challenger to Americas position as the world leader. It must stay ahead in the race and neutralize through effective alliances and policies any scope for a unified Europe or an individual developed nation capable of dominating Eurasian economy and politics and eliminate potential challenge for America.The book gives us an in-depth insight into policies and policy making but it leave some questions unanswered. It discloses the logic that has motivated the American national security strategy ever since the Cold War but it also highlights the fact that this logic predictably involves a massive project that is necessarily open-ended and long lasting. To maintain status quo in an effort to preserve political, economic and strategic dominance America must continue the policy of maintaining army in the unstable regions of Islamic fundamentalism. The price of such aggressive comport can be high in the changing climate of world politics and the new vision of a harmonious and stayful world. So the question stiff, according to Brzezinskis logic, how do you pull out troops from the varied regions and encourage self governance and at the same time travel along the policy of global leadership where the troops must always remain?Brzezinskis theory of global adult-super vision strategy means that American using up on its military and security is nearly as much as, perhaps, the rest of the world combined. However, he argues that in order to maintain its control over the Black Sea cover it must deal with Turkey and Iran carefully. To maintain its hegemony over this region might mean sending more troops to stabilize the region. That American interests were firmly planted in the region is seeming The momentum of Asias economic development is already generating massive pressures for the exploration and exploitation of new sources of energy and the Central Asian region and the Caspian Sea washbasin are known to contain reserves of natural gas and oil that dwarf those of Kuwait, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Nor th Sea. (Brzezinski 125).Brzezinski freely admits that executing a policy of global dominance is difficult, absorbing, and costly, and offers a solution which is a bit contradictory. Although in keeping with the short and midterm interests continued U.S. preponderance is an absolute necessity, Brzezinski argues that in the long-term the United States can share leadership with regional powers. Multilateral projects, beginning from international adjudicators to U.N. police procedures, all of these require a strong leader. Brzezinskis main argument relies on the claim that American hegemony remains the indispensable foundation for world cooperation and the integration of advanced countries towards world peace and balance of power.To support his argument Brzezinski outlines the possibility of an eventual trilateral socio-economic class of leadership among the United States, Europe, and Japan. Even then he makes it quite apparent that Europe and Japan would remain junior partners to a p redominant America with a larger share of the expenses with no greater authority and independence. The partner nations have never agreed to this formula and have consistently verbalize that if the United States wanted to lead, it would have to pay the expenses and incur the hazards that accompanied leadership.Thus, to say that America can never let go of its supremacy because of the political, economic, and military ramifications is stretching the point a bit far. Cooperation among the great powers ensures stability and peace and that it can only be garnered under American supervision is middling self-defeating. According to Brzezinski, stability in Western Europe and East Asia could be guaranteed by American predominance alone, was the prerequisite for cooperation and stability. There is no reason to believe that, without this guarantor, stability will not be achieved. Americas dominant position should foster stability and create a geopolitical core of sedate global management a nd shared responsibility.

King Leopolds Ghost Essay -- Essays Papers

ability Leopolds apparitionKing Leopolds Ghost tells a story of the Belgian King Leopold II and his misrule of an African colony, named (at the time) the Congo Free State. It is a wild and god-awful story of a mans capacity for evil and the peculiar manifestation of it. In telling this story, Hochschild does a extraordinary job of talent detailed descriptions, curiously of the colorful individuals involved, both good and bad. His analysis of the situation is very solid, kickoff with the movement when the Congolese hero (Morel) engenders out a very austere fact and moving on through his (Morel) analysis and actions, all the trance telling the story of a treacherous monster. Set in the palaces and boardrooms of atomic number 63 and in the villages of central Africa, it tells the story of the tragedy that took place during Leopolds so called rule, a tragedy that is so familiar to African-Americans, being told of our African brothers residing in the homeland. This repugnan ce story is just in fact that, a horror story, giving and revealing the utter most secrets of the respected King Leopold. Allow me to land you on a journey, pointing out the Kings determination and, reasoning for what hed done and the scars he left deep within the heart of the Congo.In the introduction I stated that Morel was the character that I considered to be the hero of this story, now the master(prenominal) question behind that would be, why? Along with, Who is Morel? His complete name was Edmund Dene Morel he was a young clerk who worked for a Liverpool based firm where his duties were to negociate the unloading and reloading of the ships arriving in Antwerp, Belgium. As Morel watched the shipments arrive he noniced something, a great amount of ivory and rubber were being transported into Belgium but postal code was being taken out, as the obtain states There is no betray going on here. Little or nothing is being transfer for the rubber and ivorywith almost no good s being sent to Africa to put up for them, he realizes that there can be scarce one explanation for their source slave labor. (p.2)With his newfound revelation at hand Morel does not sit still. Demonstrating that he refused to turn a blind eye to what serving had allowed him to see, he soon becomes active with his newfound knowledge. Soon afterward Morel utilise his life to stopping slavery in the Congo. From the early 1900s until afte... ... their own, getting educated, and fifty-fifty going to the lengths of forming Greek organizations, that their fellow brother in Africa were being inhumanely mutilated and stripped of their humanity. Hochschild has done an exemplary job of writing this book by gathering details and evidence not to mention the wonderful writing skills that hes displayed throughout the entire book. In my opinion, the account of shocking and brutal nature of Belgian colonial rule, is worth reading on its own, if only to remind us of the horror of the c olonialism from which the US has recently escaped. And anyone with an interest in the way we car for or mistreat other humanbeings may find a great deal of food for thought here as well.ABOUT THE AUTHOR Hochschild, a renowned journalist has taken on Stalin and Russian psyche in previous books. He has been criticized the almost unshared focus of the CRA movement on Belgium, citing comparable brutality by the US in the Philippines, the British in Australia, the Germans in what is now Namibia. BibliographyHochschild, Adam King Leopolds Ghosta story of greed, terror, and heroism in colonial Africa. commencement Mariner Books 1998. New York

Spirituality and John Coltrane Essay -- Essays Papers

Spirituality and John Coltrane After being blast from Miles Daviss band in 1957 for his chronic use of heroin, John Coltrane was hurt tremendously. He decided it was time he quit using heroin. He took a month off from music while he went cold turkey. During this month in the early spring of 1957, Coltrane had a momentous religious check (Nisenson, 40). Coltrane asked paragon to give him the means and privilege to make others happy finished music (Coltrane, 1995, 2). As time went on, Coltrane felt that he was leading a life that was contradictory to the pledge and away from the esteemed path that he had made to God (Coltrane, 1995, 2). Starting with A Love Supreme (recorded in December, 1964), Coltrane stuck to his pledge. In doing so, Coltrane would seek for the truth in sounds, Einstein, the Kabbalah and Sufism. Coltranes version of God was not limited to denominational name, and this broad palette of spirituality helped persist him through his life and his m usic until his death on July 16, 1967. A forgetful Background John William Coltrane was born September 23, 1926 in Hamlet, North Carolina. He was the grandson of a Reverend, Walter Blair. Blair was the pastor of St. Stephens African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. Johns father, John Robert Coltrane, love to play the violin and the ukulele (Nisenson, 4). John Coltrane received some of his tuneful training from the Zion Church his grandfather was the pastor of. First, the young Coltrane played clarinet, and ultimately go to saxophone, which was the instrument he was associated with from that time on. During his earliest days of playing music, the church had an impact on him. But in 1943, he moved to Philade... ...ystery of Humanity Tranquility and Survival. New York University Press of America, 1986. Coltrane, John. Live in Japan. Impulse, GRD-4-102, 1991. Coltrane, John. A Love Supreme. Impulse, GRD-155, 1995. Coltrane, John. The Major Works of John Coltrane. Impulse, GRD-2-113, 1992. Coltrane, John. Meditations. Impulse, IMPD-199, 1996. Davis, Miles with Quincy Troupe. Miles The Autobiography. New York Touchstone, 1990.Einstein, Albert. Relativity The finicky and General Theory. Trans. Robert W. Lawson. New York Crown, 1931. Halevi, Zev ben Shimon. Kabbalah Tradition of Hidden Knowledge. London Thames and Hudson, 1979. Nisenson, Eric. ascension John Coltrane and His Quest. New York St. Martins, 1993. Thomas, J. C. Chasin the Trane The music and mystique of John Coltrane. London Elm Tree, 1976.

The Views from Matisse?s Windows :: essays research papers

The Views from Matisses windowpanesThe menagerie of perceptions that Henri Matisse elicited in his paintings spanned from enchanted enthusiasm to somber contemplation. In his paintings, clear(p) Window and French Window, the artist depicted two vastly different views from peradventure the same window, each nearly opposite in value, yet both impetuous in chroma. Various look for studies have explored the psychology of color and have found that humans do relate color with emotion instinctively. One such study found that light, warm, colors pull ahead positive emotion, while darker, cool, colors spur negative emotion in most people. The bevy of warm colors in unmannerly Window arouse elated emotion, while the cool colors in French Window innerve an icy feeling of solitude because the relationship amidst color and emotion is psychologically significant in the human process. Henri Matisse was the drawing card of the Fauvist movement of early Modernist art, a method that used true, superior color in often distorted brush strokes on canvas. The artists problematical were titled the Fauves, French for wild beasts, because of their untamed and avant-garde nestle to painting. They evaded tip and used the placement of color to create movement. Matisses new approach shook the art world and heavily influenced future artists, as he has been referred to as the Master of Color. In Matisses work, entitled Open Window, his oil sodden brush strokes illuminate the canvas with images of sailboats on a blush sea in the background and pots of crimson blooms in the foreground. The break up is drenched with life. His colors, vibrant and unnatural, range from cobalt to alabaster. A periwinkle, rose and bead sky lingers above bobbing boats of coral masts, and hulls of azure and ebony. Greens flecked with variable amounts of yellow create hues of olive and amber in the foliage draping the windowsill. indigo plant and terracotta pots hold bright scarlet and jade flora near the viewer. The windows open doors reflect the image ahead its folderol panes mirroring the misty rose-colored water. The turquoise and lilac walls inside reveal that the window is in the corner of the room. A palette of colors full of nix drenches the painting. Blues, greens and reds are the predominant colors in Open Window, and the 1996 research of Michael Hemphill will conclude that this is why one feels a surge of pastime and vivacity while viewing this work. Of the 40 men and women in his color-emotion study, more than half cited blue as their favorite color.

Traumatic Brain Injury Essay -- Health, Diseases

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a sophisticated problem because of variant reasons. Among the reasons be their difficulties to be diagnosed early in majority of the cases. This is because either the rail at in most cases is not visible or the brain harm does not receive the attention it deserves since patients with head injuries a good deal times leave other injuries. The other problem with head injury is that it is associated with numerous disorders and often results in different psychological symptoms that can complicate the diagnosis and treatment. It whitethorn be associated with depression, personality problems, anxiety, paranoia, or apathy. Impulsive aggression which this paper deals with is maven of the challenging and complex problems that traumatic brain injury is associated with. Aggressive appearance is one of the most disruptive consequences of TBI. Its enduring problems tend to disrupt families, mete out givers and above all to the patient whose new style bec omes obstacle to save to the usual role. It is also said to be the most frequent and precise treatable out come of TBI. It is possible to classify aggression as driving and premeditated. Impulsive aggression is characterized by relatively unplanned and spontaneous, high levels of autonomic arousal and precipitation by provocation associated with negative emotions such as anger or fear It usually represents a response to a perceived stress. In addition, researches show that impulsive aggression is most customary after TBI. Impulsive aggression, also referred to as reactive aggression, affective aggression, or hostile aggression, becomes pathological when aggressive responses are exaggerated in sexual relation to the emotional provocation that occurs In contrast, premeditated aggre... ... are associated with poor brotherly functioning. Previous studies reported that aggression was associated with disruption of family relationships Grafman, (1996) and poor occupational executio n (Herzberg &Fenwick, 1988). Social integration decreases impulsive behavior and lessens the vulnerability to developing depressive disorders. Furthermore, it has been suggested that neighborly behavior is influenced by the same biological factors as impulsiveness and aggression (i.e., prefrontal modulation and serotonergic function) (Tateno, 2003).Considering the multifactorial nature of impulsive aggression, biological, psychological and social variables that may contribute for this behavior to arise must be approached. The aggressive behavior is evidently disturbing in social life therefore individuals that are close to the patients must obtain support (Schwarzbold, 2008).

birth order Essay -- essays research papers

bloodline OrderOne long controversy among behavioral scientist is the existence of a sibling position effect. sustain order research and theories spate be criticized because of differences between p arents, sibling positions of the parents, size of families, socioeconomic status, and culture. The conclusions drawn from research studies on sibling position are also ofttimes contradictory. However for round reason fryren with certain birth order roles grow into adolescents and adults with similar qualities.In order to understand the sibling positions in a certain family the family governing body must be understood, since elements of structure in family systems form the context in which sibling positions develop. The family environment implys membership units, interaction patterns, boundaries, rules, roles, and alliances. The desires, hopes, and dreams of the parents are carried by the startle nipper. Everything the churl does is being done by the first time in the eyes of th e new parents. The landmarks of the first smile, tooth, steps, word, first day of school, graduation are all met with overjoyed responses from parents, grandparents, and otherwise relatives. In most families, the responses from this large family earshot are more exaggerated than they will be for any succeeding child. The first children are assigned functional roles as they enter the family system, which include the job assignment, interpersonal responsibilities, and social interactions. (Hoopes & Harper, 1987). Parents believe that the extended family and their environment take note what the first child does to determine what they are like as a family. Therefore, the main message that first children receive is that they are on appearance and that the family focus is outward. Leading children to believe that they are the central focus and their actions micturate consequences beyond them. early children have a sense that their behavior and lyric poem are weighed by others and then adopt external validation to valuate themselves. Despite the familys high expectations for all of their children, the performance of the first child is emphasized more than any other child will be. For interacting this expression first-born children learn that their job assignment is to produce outcomes that meet with the familys approving. First children may wo... ...y exhibit marked independence or extreme independence. Since the child has been reared alone in an adult world, the wholly child is very often extremely anxious to please others, especially parents and other adults. The only child has a youth period, which is free of the puzzling problem of sibling rivalry. This makes the only child extremely confident with is comes to completing task well and receiving the approval of others as well as very critical of themselves. (Falbo, 1984).Placement in the family has a lot to do with a persons appearance of thinking and relating. While many other factors help shape a c hilds personality first-borns do things faster then other siblings and approach like more seriously. Second-born children tend to be more place back in achievement since the parents are less available. Third-born children have many privileges and gains considerable social skills because of interactions with older siblings. While only children, in their experience category, are self-confident and have a great sense of responsibility. Birth order, like every other factor in the development of the child, can and will differ from the norm for individual children. Each child is absolutely unique.

Updating the Setting of Shakespeares Othello Essay -- Modernization o

Along the crowded streets of Philadelphia the cars rush by and population are always in a hurry, save the poverty of the multitude that live in the neighborhoods can never be hidden. The name, the City of tender Love, is almost ironic as crime and hate fill the streets of the city. thither is a division between the people that can not be hidden, but only exaggerated by peoples interactions. This is the riding horse in which the Shakespearian flow Othello depart be interpreted. This modernization of this guileless tragedy will be more appealing to the youth of today, who will be able to relate more to the characters and the circumstance of the play. The changes to the plot and the lyric of the play are minimal, but the changes to the setting and characters are drastic. The same issues, race, jealousy, and manipulation, nevertheless remain, but there is a twist to how they are portrayed. The setting of the play is dramatically changed from Venice and Cyprus to inner city Philadelphia. This one change alters the scenes and characters roles in society, but allows Shakespeares received plot to be carried out. It has been said that, High inform proved a neat setting for contemporary versions of Shakespeares comedies difficult headed adolescent embarking on first love come with the fitting youd struggle to find more sharply defined social strata or better opportunity for self-conscious humiliation (Walters, 2002). By setting the subscribe to in a high school, characters are at a genuinely vulnerable point in their lives as they are discovering new things virtually themselves, are forming relationships, and have insecurities about themselves. Often during these vulnerable years, teens use hector and cruelty to get others to conform or get ... .... This modern setting and the contemporary characters help todays audiences understand the complexities of human relationships and the harmful qualities of jealousy that Shakesp eare wrote about in the original play. This film, just as the original play, is very much a tragedy where treachery and jealousy locomote to the untimely deaths of Othello and Desdemona. Works CitedBell, Millicent. Shakespeares Moor. Raritan. Vol. 21(2002) 1-14. Bent, Geoffrey. Three green eye monsters acting as applied criticism in Shakespeares Othello. The Antioch Review. pass 1998 358-73. Fierman, Daniel. The Story of O. Entertanment Weekly. 10 Aug 2001 20-3. Walls, Lisa. Bullying and Sexual Harrassment in Schools. mission for Children. http//www.cfchildren.org/article_walls1.shtml. Walters, Ben. O. Sight and Sound. February 2002 56-7.

Nestle :: essays research papers

approach (Brief Overview)1.Unconventional methodology of extension to opposite countries in its early years.2.Nestle made a appellation for itself with an experiment involving a child who was intolerant to his mothers take out or any other substitutes. Nestle not only relieve the babys life but achieved the feat with a traffic pattern developed with a formula that included lactose as single of its key ingredients.3.Several acquisitions along Nestles timeline would except accent its touch in its major revolution in the nourishment industry.CASE1 IMPORTANT FACTS OF THE CASE.1.Nestles commencement in 1866 by the Swedish pharmacists and further expansion into Europe and posteriorly the rest of the world2.Nestles landmark acquisituions.3.Nestles premier(prenominal) mover strategy. The author makes a comparison to enterprises during the industrial revolution. These companies had to invest in infrasture that are nearly negligible in todays commerce activities, to start off c rossingion. Nestle had to hold in activities with a potential high risk such as their milk collection process in china.4.Its broad found globalization that attracted 99% of its revenue from outside of its sign country in a little over a light speed5.The employment of tactics and strategy in a saturated commercialize like Europe in the late nineties. ( I.E. potential to find an appear market way before it gets prosperous. Responses to income levels)6.Nestle focused more on customization instead of the then resounding and domineering globalization. They believed in customizing a product to suit a local niche one market at a time. That way new product failure rate remained minimal and New product Development grew significantly. This process is referred to as local version by the writer.CASE2 With regards to emerging markets1.Nestle has always pioneered in being the first mover into a new market.2.Aligned with the vision of its proprietor they assemble new products to their bes t fit assumption and then introduce it to a unsuspecting market.3.After having a substantial leverage on the market, subsequent growth in the market would also mean growth for the ancillary market share of nestle.4.Examples of such products experimented with include tofu, noodles and of Nestls favorite, condensed milk.5.Nestle noticeably pierces the market with staple or basic fodd items before upgrading to more upscale products.CASE 3 What is required for the strategy to work1.A concentrate organizational goal and focus on new product training accented with the regional taste.2.An unbiased commitment to optimum product standards.3. later(prenominal) monitoring and alterations as required4.Progress report and full disclosure to stakeholders involved to determine if it is worth continuing.

Computer Crimes of Today :: essays research papers fc

Computer Crimes on the InternetThesis Emerging with the Internet, a convocation of elite cyber-surfers have glum into todays computer hackers. softw ar piracy is a major crime on the Net.$7.5 billion of Ameri apprise Software is stolen each form.Industrial Espionage is gaining access to remote sites illeg eithery.Stealing of cultivation from corporate sites is extremely illegal.Password Sniffers are used to get somebodys password.IP spoofers changes your identity.Many things can be stolen from companies.III. Email hacking is common. put up bombs are thousands of messages send to a single address.Email forgery can cause people reputations to get ruined.Anonymous Email is illegal.Fraud is very(prenominal) common.Pyramid schemes are nothing but a scam.Credit plank fraud is a half billion dollar a year scam.Computer viruses are destructive to computers.Computer viruses can be accustomed to Email messages.99% of all computer viruses are detectable.Computer Crimes on the InternetIt s the 90s, the dawn of the computer age. With technology changing and evolving invariablyyday, it whitethorn seem hard not to slip behind in this ever changing world. The Information Super-Highway has been following computers throughout the past few years. on with the Internet, an emerging group of elite cyber-surfers have turned into todays computer hackers. Most people dont know close them, approximately people dont know they exist, but they are out there, lurking in the shadows, waiting for there next victim. It can be a scary world out there (Welcome to the Internet). In veracity it is not nearly as bad as it sounds, and chances are it wont happen to you.There are many fields of hacking on the Internet. The most popular type of hacking is software piracy. According to estimates by the US Software Piracy Association, as much as $7.5 billion of American software may be illegally copied and distributed annually worldwide(Ferrell13). Hackers despoiler software merely by upload ing software bought in a inject to the Internet. Uploading is send information from point A(client) to point B(host) downloading is the opposite. Once it is uploaded to the Internet, people all over the world have access to it. From there, hackers trade and distribute the software, which in hacker jargon is warez.Industrial Espionage is another main concern on the Internet. Most recently, the FBIs World Wide Web page hacked and turned into a racial hate page. Anyone can access files from a web page, but changing them is very hard. That is why most hackers dont even bother with it. CNET stated This Web site should have been among the safest and most secure in the world, yet late in 1996, it got hacked.

Francisco Franco Essay -- essays research papers

Francisco FrancoFrancisco Franco was the dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975, including the time of WW2. Perhaps he was burst known as El Caudillo, translated into English as The Leader. He was innate(p) and raised in Spain. He was a very brilliant armed services general who led Nationalist rebels in defeating the Spanish government during the Spanish Civil War. Although he was viewed as a Fascist Dictator, he potently opposed communism. He was an extremely important figure in the cart track of world history.Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde, Francisco Franco as he was known, was born on December 4, 1892 at the coastal city of El Ferrel in the region known as Galicia in Northwestern Spain. He was close to his mother during his childhood. His father, older brother, and the 4 generations before him were naval officers. However, the Naval Academy was full so Franco went into the Army. He enrolled into Infantry Academy at Toledo when he was 14 and graduated tr iad years later.Franco quickly climbed the ranks of the Spanish Army. He gained a reputation of beingness a disciplined, honest, and dedicated soldier who was strictly professional. He was promoted to first deputy of an elite regiment when he was only 20 years old. He became the youngest captain in the Spanish Army in 1915 at the scarce age of 22. He then became second in command to frequent Jose Millan Astray of the Spanish Foreign Legion in ...

Texas Culture :: essays research papers fc

Texas CultureWhen the three of us decided to use Texas as our micro-culture, I thought it was a great idea. I am non a Texan, since by definition to be a Texan, you must assume been born in Texas, no exceptions (http//www.texas-best.com), but do consider myself an unearned Texan. My first experience with Texas was around 1983 when I visited the state. I was traveling quite a extensively at that time and most of Texas was included in those travels. I had previously been in several other states in our nation but none seemed to compare to the great State of Texas. Things were just different in Texas. The people were different, the culture was different and the image of Texas, portrayed by the people, prehistoric and present is equal to no others. Texas has a rich and long register and much of it has passed through the state over the years to stick a part of its folklore. This Texas folklore is part of many cultures within the state and has even filtered distant the state. The first cultural influence on Texas was from the Paleo-American Indians. When these Indians arrived they were in a cunt of a culture shock when they met the Spanish in the 16th century. In the following centuries, more people began to arrive in Texas and they brought new ship canal of talking, believing and doing things. The Spanish and the Mexican set the patterns south of Nueces and along the Rio Grande. Anglos brought their slip path of life from the British Isles to the South and Eastern part of Texas. African Americans who came to discipline on the plantations on the Brazos and Trinity bottoms brought songs, stories and beliefs that came with them from Africa. Germans came directly from the Old World to the heap Country, Cajuns came from France and eventually through Louisiana and settled in Southeast Texas. The Dutch, Danes, Polish, Czechs, Norwegians who withal came here brought with them their ways of life and they all became bound together to become part of Texas. By the year 2000, Texas was made up of 54.5% Anglos, 31% Hispanic, 11.4% African Americans and another 3.1% of other ethnicities. Much of what Texas is today is because of the people who settled her land. Crafts such(prenominal) as quilting and the Texas Star pattern, dance like the Cotton-Eyed Joe and even the way Texans still hunt today can be traced back to the shopping centre Ages.

Bright Star Essay -- Literary Analysis, Eliza Heywood

Eliza Haywood is a visionary. In her set of bed earns, go to bed Letters on All Occasions, Haywood distinctly uses select excogitates, such as metaphors, to subconsciously drive home the message to the reader. Whether it be re-enforcing the relationship surrounded by the ii writers, or rather undercutting it, the reader understands their relationship more richly thanks to Haywoods choice words. In Haywoods collection screw Letters on All Occasions from her novel Fantomina and Other Works, 2 letters in particular, Letter XXV and Letter XXVII, Haywoods use of metaphors and select word choices help to reinforce the sentiment surrounded by the writers to the reader.In Letter XXV, Haywood writes a letter from Theano to Elismonda. Reading the letter, the reader deal clearly tell that Theano is madly in love with Elismonda. The fact that Haywood ends the letter with Theano writing, My most loved, most Adord Elisamondas Constantly Zealous Votary, Theano (Haywood 196) competency as well be the final decal in the room Theano has built for Elismonda in his heart. Haywoods use of the phrase zealous votary is unmatchable of the occasions where she re-enforces Theanos love for Elismonda. Apart, the words zealous and votary dont mean much. The Oxford English Dictionary defines zealous as having or masking zeal, (Oxford 1) which is great energy or passion in pursuit of a cause or an objective (1). Votary is defined as a person, such as a monk or nun, who has made vows of dedication to ghostly service (1). Haywoods combination of the two terms is a metaphor for Theanos devotion to Elismonda. He is constantly showing great enthusiasm in pursuit of Elismonda, who he views almost as a religion. He is a votary, but not as a monk or nun making ... ... her and knows he would never cross her. Haywoods solvent letter written from Elismonda to Theano uses select language and references to his letters to re-enforce the readers apprehension of the substitute and utte r love these two writers feel for each other.Haywood uses metaphors and select word choices to help reinforce the sentiment between the writers to the reader in two letters, Letter XXV and Letter XXVII in her collection spang Stories on All Occasions from her novel Fantomina and Other Works. Unlike numerous works from this time frame, both Theano and Elismonda are madly in love with each other and desire each other greatly. This is a rare case of a happy couple in the age of seduction Fiction, where most tales often ended in tragedy. Haywoods account of Theano and Elismonda could be considered one of the bright stars in an otherwise cloudy night sky.

Dandelion Information :: essays research papers fc

Scientific conjure -Kingdom-Plantea, Phylum- Tracheophyta, Class- Angiospermae, Order- Asterales, Family- Asteraceca, Genus- Taraxacum, Species- officialeDescription - The Taraxacum officiale is a perennial herb that grows from two to eighteen inches overblown they are a stem less plant and all split of the plant contain a milky juice. The leaves are an olive or a dull yellowish color, and smooth with ridged edges where it got its common name, dandelion from the French words "dent de lion" which means lions tooth. The stalks are honest smooth, brittle and hollow. The flowers are one and a half-inch wide and a fortunate yellow color. The flower blooms from April to August, from 6am to 8pm. They have taproot that can grow up to iii feet long in soft soil. There are about one hundred fifty to 200 flowerets that are strap shaped that make up the flower.Habitat - Their habitat is in the Northern Temperate Zones located in Europe and Asia. and then the colonists from Europ e brought in to America. The plant usually grows lawns.Life cps - The life cycle of the dandelion is when the adult is mature enough the flowerets turn into seeds with a mis pay on it. This fluff enables the seed to be picked up the wind to carry it away from the parent plant.Importance - The dandelion has many little known uses to people. homogeneous the roots are bitter, but they can be boiled pose into salads when they are young, or they can be used as potherbs. The roots can be roasted and used as a commute for coffee. The milky juice is used in some tonics for disorders in the digestive system and the liver. The flower stalks can be yields some rubber in the form of threads.

Buffy the Vampire Slayer :: Television TV Show Essays

Buffy the lamia SlayerIn the fickle world of TV the complexity and fecundity of BUFFY THE VAMPIRE killer whale (US, UPN) the mysterious fable turns on fantastic movie of the supernatural. Vampire extermination and demon pursuit by teenagers has kept it vivacious for six seasons. Our allegiance to BUFFY depends on a remarkable emotional appointment with very young but very strong characters. So its meaning, the round of golf of the BUFFYmyth, the speed with which its world turns ar a product of our involvement in its characters, people presumably like us. The ground rules of this act fable argon variations on those of movies, especially of the Horror Picture. But BUFFY finds ways to change or make exception to the rules. There is something else new the variation of length of drool elements in narrative design the flexibility of story rhythm. BUFFY is firmly establish in time determined installments (as is all TV narrative. But characters change, develop, are dynamic. And thi s is a complicated narrative the central line of vampire demolition depends on metaphors that hang unitedly to make up an allegory.BUFFY THE VAMPIRE SLAYER first showed up as a little noticed B film (1991) written by Joss Whedon. He is a third generation comedy writer who had written for ROSEANNE and the movies. Whedon sold the WB network the composition of BUFFY as a TV series and he became executive maker (he was frequently the writer and director as well). He put together the team of writers, producers, and directors, and a solid cast to do BUFFY. The auteur of the series is for sure Whedon. It is now in its seventh season on TV (I 1997, II 1998, III l999 IV 2000, V 2001, VI 2002, VII 2003), a passion classic. Buffy is a beautiful high school student (in the movie a cheerleader but by the opening of the TV series, an ex-cheerleader who tries out for the Sunnydale High school day squad but gets too busy and leaves it behind). What distracts her from high school is the gath er up to insure the well being of Sunnydale, California, a community confused by undead neighbors who come up through an untended Hellmouth. For many BUFFY is more of an habituation than a series, but an addiction unlike Beverly Hills 90210 in its early geezerhood (which it resembles only the way it straddles high school and college years). Yes, as in 90210, groups of viewers may gather to watch BUFFY together this is a similar continuing enthusiasm.

Essay --

Elizabeth KellyMarch 10, 2014Research Paper Being a famous boxer, you talent think it would be easy, but the boxer popsicle radiate Leonard, had a hard time making his way to the professional league. He most drowned as a kid, was abused sexually, and was not the tallest kid in school. flush as an adult enlighten faced depression, drug addiction, and being an perfunctory heavy drinker. But even all that did not distributor point him from engage his dream, one he never had a plan for, after deuce of his brothers talked him into the rough sport. On May 17, 1956, the well-known boxer, Sugar Ray Leonard, was innate(p) in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Named after his mothers best-love singer, Ray Charles, his real name, is not often used. When Leonard was three years old, they travel to Washington D.C. Being one of six kids was hard for the parents of Leonard. Then 7 years late(a)r, his family finally moved into a nice, permanent home in Palmer Park, Maryland, a Baltito a greater extent suburb. Sadly as a child, Ray witnessed many crimes and deaths in his neighborhood. He similarly had some friends die in these areas. When Cicero, Rays dad, was a child, he worked long hours in the field. Then later he met Getha. They started dating, then got married and had children. With finances often tight, his parents, Cicero and Getha, had to work hard for their whopping household. Ray Leonards mother, Getha, worked as a nurse. His father, Cicero, worked as a late night supermarket manager so he was usually gone during the night. Ray Leonard was never a problem in school. He got good soft touch and never was a problem for his parents or the teachers. As a child, Leonard loved to read comic books. He had a friend who was someone who fought in lots of fights and was f... ... in the ring, Leonard decided to retire in 1984. Sugar Ray did not stay retired because in 1987 he started fighting again. As more fights passed, he decided t o retire for good in 1997 with a establish of 36-3-1 and 25 knockouts. In that same year of 1997 Ray Leonard was inducted into the Hall of Fame. afterwards Leonards fantastic career ended, he has been introduced to the camera in a good and different way. Sugar Ray is Khole Kardashians godfather, so he has been on a couple episodes of Keeping Up with the Kardashians. Leonard has also been season 12 of Dancing with the Stars. Even after all Sugar Ray Leonard has been through, he still managed an outstanding boxing career. He was abused, had gotten in a divorce, and lived in unsafe areas with many crimes, but nothing could stop the boxing star from playing the sport he loved.

The Maturation of a Maternal Bond in Morning Song Essay examples -- Mo

The purulence of a Maternal Bond in sunrise Song What is the simply difference between the emotions of an ordinary smiling new mother in the 1960s and those of Sylvia Plath when she writes her melancholy Morning Song soon after her childs birth? plot of land most new mothers pretended tout ensemble was well, Plath published her true feelings. alone because society held that all new mothers should be filled with immense gratification after giving birth does not mean that they actually were. Plath had the endurance to admit she was confused, and her poem, Morning Song, focuses on one womans mixed senses of nip and of idolatry upon the birth of her child which create both feelings of separation and affection that shin to determine the strength of her maternal wed. The first line of Plaths poem, Love sight you going like a fat gold watch, shows the emotional forces unlike within the mothers mind. The fact that she chooses the discourse love rather than a more(prenomina l) carnal image like sex shows that the baby was conceived from an intimate bond and creates a positive connection between mother and child. Using simile, a fat gold watch, changes the impact of this line. While the word fat alludes to the clumsy nature of the infant, the word gold represents the child as precious and valued, and the word watch conjures to mind the seemingly endless task of raising a child. In her book The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir asserts that a whole complex of sparing and sentimental considerations makes the baby seem either a hindrance or a jewel, but Plaths fat gold watch suggests a young can be both (509). Detachment caused by the mothers sense of apprehension is evident as she says to her child, New statu... ...h which she receives the babys cries suggests that she is touched by the babys humanity, its unique individuality. In Morning Song, the mothers bond to her infant strengthens as she tries to deny it. While attempting to wax that she has no connection to this new life, the bonds become undeniable as the infant opposes her with his or her clear vowels. This handful of notes is all that is needed to dispel all pretenses of indifference toward the child. As the cries rise like balloons so too, it seems, do the mothers strong drink and attitude toward the new life she has brought into the world. Works Cited de Beauvoir, Simone. The Second Sex. New York McClelland and Stewart, 1953. Plath, Sylvia. Morning Song. Literature Reading, Reacting, Writing. Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell, eds. 3rd ed. Orlando Harcourt, 1997. 690.

When will child labor cease to exist? Essay -- Essays Papers

When bequeath youngster aim cease to exist?Child promote is and has for incessantly and a day been a difficult problem to address. In the global market frame which exists today, the problem has become that much more difficult. Now more than ever before, markets are interdependent, and the regulation and governance of them is a convoluted process to reckon the least. The regulatory structure is not intact no wiz knows who volition regulate such issues, internationally and locally, governmentally, and in the private sector. Also, current sparing suffice makes it difficult to in one broad stroke toss out the practice of churl labor, for fear of eliminating the nations area of relative advantage, cheap labor. Not just now is the problem of child labor one of economics, but it is also one that raises very difficult ethical questions. This piece will attempt to weigh the economic factors both locally and internationally, against commonality ethical principles which are certainly to be raised when one discusses child labor. Based upon the situation some specific sectors where the practice of child labor is taking place. Depending upon the economic conditions of a country, and other external factors, some families could be faced with the prospect of starvation if their child is not earning some income to take in the survival of the family. One question that is raised early in the summary of child labor is, is child labor categorically wrong? The practice of child labor was a long standing institution in many western European countries, and had a general glint of acceptance. It was only in the nineteenth century that we find the rise of the contemporary apotheosis of childhood emerge, and the wave of anti child labor sentiment clasp a stage where it faded away ... ... practice of harmful child labor obsolete. The institution of education is the most important aspect to build economies to a point where they may rise out of the child labor trap. Education must be gradually intra nationally and internationally be subsidized, while simultaneously providing some form of economic aid or reform to these countries that make it possible for the families in these poor countries in Asia and Africa to glide by their child out of dangerous labor, and in school. What is in essence proposed, is a gradual effort of the international community.Bibliographyhttp//econ.cudenver.edu/beckman/econ4410/basu.pdfhttp//www.unicef.org/protection/index_childlabour.htmlhttp//www.nclnet.org/clc.htmhttp//www.hrw.org/children/labor.htmhttp//www.hrw.org/wr2k2/children.htmlChild%20Laborhttp//www.empereur.com/DOC/Child_Labor.html

The big day :: essays papers

The big dayI in truth hated the sound of that disheartenment clock, that piercing, irritatingrepeated beeping. After a second or 2 I slowly started realizing thatit was not nevertheless another day, it was the day.I felt up the movement in the deliver as she reached for the clock andthen the beeping halt allowing me to slip back towards tranquillityagain.Love you, I whispered.Excuse me, you were reflexion? she state sarcastically.You heard me, I said a little louder heretofore trying not to strain my tiredvoice.I didnt say I didnt fucking hear you, I asked you what you said.Repeat it, louder. And try opening your eyeball this time.After a moment of contemplating the situation I forced myself to affect aneffort and sat up, looking at her. Everything about her was beautiful redden in the morning. The way that curly almost black hair just touchedher shoulders. The casual pose she held sitting on the edge of the bedin that worn Lakers T-shirt. I took her stack and pulled her a little scalelike admiring her mischievous smile. She wanted to say something butshe waited for me to speak first. I kissed her hand repeatedly andlooking into her dark brown eyes I said slowly overenunciating eachwordI...love...you.Her smile got wider as she replied.You better. Dont you dare poker chip on me now.She lay low-spirited beside me and kissed me gently wrapping her arms nearly me.I slid my hands inside her T-shirt running them up and down her back andI saidWe really dont have time for this. utterly not. How about the shower?And the shower it was, taking far too oftentimes of the time we did not have. I stood shaving when she asked from the bedroomDennys or damn in the misfortune?Which one is the most sentimentalist?Breakfast in bedOK, you got me. How about Big Bobs in Burbank?You call Big Bobs romantic?Were not making love there, were eating.Its a drive, Im hungry. I wanna eat now.I looked at my reflection in the mirror, undergoing one of those minicrises wo ndering if it was really me standing there. Was that reallywhat I looked like, who I was? That was my face, my body, and I wouldspend the simpleness of my life confined within it. Even though I was ratherfamiliar with my own image, he seemed a little like a stranger. Well? she said, and I suddenly snapped back into the present.Er, is Jack in the box drive-through fine?Perfect.Perfect, I thought.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer :: essays research papers

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a very great man. He did so much to help a race of people that he knew small about and that did nonhing for him. He just did it because he knew it was the right thing. besides he did his best to over throw Hitlers reign by joining different anti activist groups. Even though he did all this he palliate was a very educated man. He went to high- take aim and later went on to college. Later in his life he went hindquarters to that college to be a teacher there. He also did many some(prenominal) other things like travel to the United States of America and generate a Pasteur at a church in New York City.Bonhoeffer was born in Breslau Germany on February forth 1906. His father was a doctor who worked with Hitler, but not for him. This was when he was in jail before he came to power in knowledge domain War I. Dr. Karl Bonhoeffer essay to deem Hitler insane while he was in jail. That was his attempt to keep him there in jail before he could hurt anyone. In j ail Hitler liked to talk about what he was going to do when he became the leader of Germany. His ideas were of what later happened what he accualy did become a leader in Germany. His parents were not very religious, but they still distilled him with lots of values such as discipline, kindness and many others. These were some of the reasons that he decided to fight the fight he chose. Bonhoeffer went to an all boys school and later studied at the University of Berlin and wrote his doctor discretion at the historic period of twenty-one.Dietrich did many things for a man who lived so little. First he went subscribe to his old college, the University on Berlin to be a teacher. There he taught theology. He wrote many books, some of which were from jail when the Nazis im prisoned him. Books like Winderstand und Ergebung and Letters from prison were both written from jail. Dietrich Bonhoeffer had a great involvement with disadvantage. Although he did not give any or receive any prejudic e he still had a predominant role in it. He tried to stop it. He did his best to stop Hitlers rule and his prejudice against the Jews even though he wasnt Jewish himself. He united groups that tried to assenate him but all his attempts on Hitlers life were clothe to a stop before they could be executed.

Islam the Role and Function of the Mosque in a Muslim Community :: essays research papers

The bureau and function of the mosque in a Muslim re cheekntial district A mosque is primarily a real symbolic place for a Muslim, being a humble government agency for Muslims to recreate pure divine presence on earth. The primary employment of the mosque is to serve as a place where Muslims apprise scrape in concert for charm. Nevertheless, mosques are known around the world at once for their Muslim computer architecture but most importantly for its general vim to the Muslim Ummah (community). A mosque brings the community together as it acts as round a(prenominal) things, a kindly content, a community nub and an educational centre etc as it has many events which welcome both old and new members of the mosque. In addition to place the five obligatory daily prayers, mosques hold jumu?ah prayers, or Friday prayers, which replace the noontide prayer as the second postulate prayer on Fridays. It is required for all men to heed mo sque on Friday for Jumu?ah. The sermons oftentimes have a strong practical slant, trying to integrate and fall in Islamic beliefs and historic teachings into contemporary daily life. In many Islamic societies, jumuah often has a significant community or even governmental role. I regard sermons are significant in bringing the community together as the congregation is standing side by side in a line, facing Mecca, together, all united in their corporate trust and worship of Allah there are study centres for new comers of the faith to come and learn active the Islamic faith, about the teachings of the Qur?an, learn how to read it and enounce . These are often take place on weekends or in the evenings. Some mosques leave fully time schools if you depend on the mosque to fork out a full time Islamic education. Few but some mosques have Madrassah?s Arabic classes, classes on the Shariah, the hadith, the Sunnah, Tafsir(Qur?anic interpretation) and Muslim history. This allow pass ones knowledge of Islam and will also draw them closer to their faith. Mostly children attend this study centre however all are welcome who premeditation to learn.. Which can raise the faith as it can expand ones reasonableness of Islam.Islam the Role and lock of the Mosque in a Muslim Community essays research papersThe role and function of the mosque in a Muslim community A mosque is generally a very symbolic place for a Muslim, being a humble way for Muslims to recreate pure divine presence on earth. The primary purpose of the mosque is to serve as a place where Muslims can come together for prayer. Nevertheless, mosques are known around the world nowadays for their Islamic architecture but most importantly for its general vitality to the Muslim Ummah (community). A mosque brings the community together as it acts as many things, a social centre, a community centre and an educational centre etc as it has many events wh ich welcome both old and new members of the mosque. In addition to holding the five obligatory daily prayers, mosques hold jumu?ah prayers, or Friday prayers, which replace the midday prayer as the second required prayer on Fridays. It is required for all men to attend mosque on Friday for Jumu?ah. The sermons often have a strong practical slant, trying to integrate and apply Islamic beliefs and historical teachings into contemporary daily life. In many Islamic societies, jumuah often has a significant community or even political role. I believe sermons are significant in bringing the community together as the congregation is standing side by side in a line, facing Mecca, together, all united in their faith and worship of Allah There are study centres for new comers of the faith to come and learn about the Islamic faith, about the teachings of the Qur?an, learn how to read it and pronounce . These are often take place on weekends or in the evenings. Some mosques prov ide full time schools if you depend on the mosque to provide a full time Islamic education. Few but some mosques have Madrassah?s Arabic classes, classes on the Shariah, the hadith, the Sunnah, Tafsir(Qur?anic interpretation) and Muslim history. This will expand ones knowledge of Islam and will also draw them closer to their faith. Mostly children attend this study centre however all are welcome who care to learn.. Which can deepen the faith as it can expand ones understanding of Islam.