Write an editorial-style article on the role of economic strength in Essay

drop a line an editorial-style article on the role of economic strength in natural disasters - Essay Example further in to a greater extent modern economies, a natural disaster actually appears to have the potential to rectify the economy of a nation.Bennett (2) points to the Sichuan, China earthquake that killed nearly 80,000 people in 2008. Official governmental records generate that the economy actually grew at a faster than normal rate for the area affected by the earthquake. While economic statistics from the central government in China are notoriously inaccurate, there is pocket-sized doubt that the economy did actually grow in the short and the long term during the months after the earthquake.With long-run economic growth in mind, how should wealthy nations use this information when considering how to provide aid in the moment of a natural disaster? A study of the economics of recovery has revealed that there is a juicy side to international aid. Klein (3) represents t he more radical edge of this belief. She claims that free markets do not spread capitalism. Rather, nongovernmental organizations and governments taking advantage of societies shocked by the ravages of a natural disaster spread capitalism. innate disasters are actually seen as growth opportunities by these organizations.Perhaps a less cynical and more powerful article focuses on a recent study by Hideki and Skidmore (4) that attempts to quantify the long-term economic benefits of post-disaster relief. What these researchers found is that of 89 countries experiencing natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and hurricanes, the countries that had the most natural disasters actually had the superior economic growth over several decades. The reason for this may lie in the fact that the amend economic conditions come from replacing outdated factories and infrastructure with newer, more efficient and productive infrastructure.So, in a way, natural disasters can be a so rt of economic boon if some of the aid bills is directed and used with an eye to the economic future

Marketing ExcellenceAmerican Express Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing ExcellenceAmerican express mail - Essay ExampleDiversification and expansion of services offered- in the 1980s, American Express expanded into a revolution of financial categories, which included brokerage services, banking and insurance and acquired companies such(prenominal) as Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb Inc, and E.F Hutton & Co.American Express has also been able to position itself against competition by forging and sit on partnerships by increase the number of merchants that accepted its cards adding Walmart and developed bare-ass card offerings, including co-branded cards. American Express has also been able to partner with numerous banks such MBNA, Citigroup, UBS, and USAA.American Express has changed over snip from its initial traditional business of Travelers cheques, in the 19th century, to charge cards in the 1960s, to a variety of financial services which include brokerage services, banking and insurance in the 1980s, to revolutionary credit cards in the 21st century and presently a variety of different personal cards as wholesome as small business and corporate cards.2. American Express has been able to integrate its business by expanding in other different businesses such as financial services, brokerage and insurance, in 1980s American Express acquired a number of other companies such as Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb Inc and E.F Hutton & Co. The company has also increased its lymph gland base by increasing the number of merchants who accept their cards such as Walmart and developing new card offerings, including cards that are co-branded.American Express further integrated its business in mid-1990s when it re-branded its downhearted Business Services division as OPEN The Small Business Net head for the hills, thus increasing benefits such as flexible payments as well as special offers, partnerships, and resources for small businesses. American Express wanted to reach out to small business owners who primarily are different from people who work for big

Taxes or tariffs on imports in Saudi Arabia Essay

Taxes or tariffs on imports in Saudi Arabia - Essay ExampleHowever, Saudi Arabia imposes 5 percent transaction of tradition upon majority of imports that are dutiable. Although 5 percent customs duty is charged on majority of dutiable goods, certain imports attract a higher duty of 12 percent ad valorem on cost, insurance and freight value usually known as C.I.F while other imported commodities are charged 20 percent customs duty so as to protect the national infant industries. Commodities covered by customs duties of 20 percent include Bottles and flasks, Ice cream without cocoa, Chocolates, Chewing gum, Aluminium barrels and cans among others. This is among the governments undertakings to agree growth of industries in this nation of Saudi Arabia. (www.the-saudi.net) Contractors in Saudi Arabia are required to purchase materials and equipments topically but if the materials are not available then they can import from foreign countries at adjust to 4 percent tariff evaluate. T obacco is charged the highest rate duty of 1 percent. This high duty is meant for discouraging its smoking and other ways of consumption in the nation since it is harmful to humans. It is therefore distinct that the government of Saudi Arabia has, to a great extent, used tariffs and taxes on imports as a control beak in the country. In addition to the above taxes, 5 percent common external tariff which was launch by the gulf cooperation council (GCC) forms part of tariffs charged in Saudi Arabia. GCC is formed by six states in membership which are Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Qatar. All imports coming from GCCs states are usually let off from any duties. Originality of these goods requires that 40 percent of value be added internally. In addition, special concessions are given to members of the Arab unify since they are happen to be signatories to the agreement that is meant to facilitate trade as well as put back and also to organize transit o f commodities between the Arab league states. Further duty reductions are given on commodity imports from the Arab states which lose entered bilateral agreements with this nation of Saudi Arabia. It is worth noting that only a few items have their customs duties calculated based on metric weight and capacity as opposed to ad valorem. However, the rates for such limited commodities are relatively low. (www.cgijeddah.com) SYSTEM USED The Harmonized Commodity explanation and Coding System (HS) of the international Brussels agreement of 14 June 1983 have been in use in Saudi Arabia since 1991. This system came into being after authorization by the Royal Decree Number M/56 and that is dated 19/10/1407 H., and it was ordered to be put into function by the diplomatic minister for Finance and national Economy in Order No. 3/1805 dated 19/10/1410 H. This is the main system used by the customs department of Saudi Arabia In determining the rates of taxes applicable to different imported com modities. It gives provisions of classification for entirely every commodity that has a perchance of being imported. (www.the-saudi.net) SAUDI ARABIAS ECONOMY. Saudi Arabia, being an oil rich kingdom has one of the virtually vibrant economies in the Gulf region. Buoyed by clear focus on economic diversification and take down oil prices, the kingdom of Saudi represents exciting

Sociology (Love, Friendship and the Intimate Sphere) Essay

Sociology (Love, Friendship and the Intimate Sphere) - Essay ExampleThis mode that turn in can grow between straight men and women as well as the human and heterosexual individuals. This, in the world of present times, is quite a common occurrence. However the aspect of affaire can take a U-turn when relationships start getting sour and there are heartbreaks left, function and concern which mark the breaking up of these relationships.First we need to understand what the paint a picture sphere is all well-nigh before delving any further into the regime of love, affection and relationships. The intimate sphere speaks volumes of the manner in which intimacy is documented through the physical demonstrations of love, making out and kissing in public and even when the dickens love birds are alone. Gordon, 1993 It also means that the two individuals feel strongly about each opposite so much so that they cannot spend their time without each others company. The social and heatheni sh values seem to encircle the intimate sphere in entirety and this cannot be denied its due right in the related scheme of things. An unfortunate thing that has stepped into this intimate sphere is in the form of furiousness and violent activities existence carried out between the members who are in a relationship which suggests that since they feel strongly about the whole linkage, there is an element which tells them from within to go against the norm and show hatred, for the time being or forever in one way or the other.What we need to understand is the fact that love means providing comfort and solace to each other rather what we witness these days is more of a violent activity where more and more love means more violent activities happening at different levels and in different relationships as well. It is rightly stated that violence is indeed the companion of the intimate relationships and the same do exist in close proximity of each other, much to the dismay of handsome a nd ever lasting regimes based on love and

Does a specific score on a fall risk scale identify patients at risk Research Proposal

Does a detail tag on a go down chance scale identify patients at risk of exposure for waterfall in an acute hospital stay - Research Proposal ExampleIn an ideal world, when patients constitute a high score on the fall risk scale and nurses fail to put up prevention strategies, then the patients frequently end up falling. On the otherwise hand, the inhibition tactics habitually come in handy in averting the falling of the patients whenever nurses employ them. This inquiry proposal aims to permit a universal outline on how to carry out a survey to determine whether the heaps managed by patients on a fall risk scale is a pointer to whether they will fall or not. It primarily covers the complete research procedure, including the research design, the roles of the researchers and the participants, as well as the methods of data exhibition and those of data analysis.In as much as, there are several inherent reasons such as previous history of falling and chronic illnesses that ma y lead to a patient falling, a unnumberable of extrinsic factors can similarly be to blame. This includes the failure of the patient to call for help, the event that the patient is on high-risk treatment, as well as late reaction from the nurse or any other healthcare provider on sight. Cases of patient falling can similarly be brought about by inadequate assessment procedures, particularly the failure of a nurse to go with the scores from the fall risk scale. As mentioned in the abstract, those patients who have over time been subjected to high-risk fall prevention plans, have ever so avoided falling. This research proposal employs an inclusive research process, to establish that the precise score of a fall risk scale pinpoints patients who are in danger of falling in the course of acute hospital stays.This research proposal aims to make available more insight on the concern as to whether the specific score that the patient attains in the fall risk scale, can be an element in det ermining whether he or she can be a victim of

Choices and Outcomes in Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Choices and Outcomes in action - Essay ExamplePaul Graham insists that we have to do what we love. The three writers offer us several(prenominal) insights on how to approach and handle failures in life. Our backgrounds will always be different. Some are friendly enough to have a first class family while others would be lucky to have a roof over their head. Our beginnings are always different and how we perceive them shape the paths we chose in life. Although some weaken hoping to find shortcuts in life, persistence is an important virtue if one has to succeed.Steve Jobs does wellhead to underscore the fact that a tough beginning does not necessarily mean a rough ending. Having done so well in life, in the long run, he gets us back to the question of dreaming versus reality. He owns a company already, a multi-billion-dollar company. He asserts jokingly that addressing the graduates was closest he ever got to a college graduation. He walks us through his life even before he was bo rn, and reminds us that some of us have a better chance of succeeding than him. He was in line for adoption as his mother would not afford to raise him. The parents in question never wanted a baby boy in the first place, and thus Jobs had another hurdle to deal with. With a biological mother who had graduated from college, conclusion adopters who would see the penury for his college education was a priority. But many college dropouts dont realize the need for such education to begin with.

Diabetes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Diabetes - Essay ExampleIt was observed that the patient was obese. It was reported that he suffered Head and neck-mild bleeding of gums with tooth brushing. The patients chest and abdominal examination was conducted. It was instal that his chest and abdominal examinations were normal. The patient was not suffering from any genital problems. At his feet his skin was juiceless with calluses on the medial side of the big toes. The nails of the patient were normal. His pulses measured were strong and equal. Sensation was normal to 10g monofilament. narrative of Present Illness Alvin Floyd began to feel weak and fatigued two months ago. Very little work drop him. He used to urinate two to three times at night. The patient admitted that he feels thirsty(p) more than usual and whenever he feels thirsty he drinks a glass of water. The patient had been a fragment of football team at his school. His weight was normal throughout his school life. After leaving school, piecemeal he weigh t gradually increased. Although his appetite was healthy and nutritious but now he was losing weight. Alvin Floyd ofttimes suffered from pain in his feet. He felt as if the pain was burning his feet and sometimes his toes felt numb. The prickling and numbness in his fingers was causing obstructions at his work. His vision was muddled sometimes especially in the afternoons. then(prenominal) History Alvin Floyd never suffered from any chronic illness. He had surgical removal of the vermiform appendix in 1972. He had not visited his dentist since 6 years. Both parents of the patient were dead. A huge stroke was the motion of his fathers death when he was 69 years of age. His mother had been found to be a patients suffering from diabetes when she was 48 years old. She died at age 62 from end-stage kidney disease. His weight was 10 lb 2 oz at birth. Both of his parents and his siblings are overweight. Among his siblings two are diabetic. Social History and Habits At present, the pati ent is unite father of three adult children. He is not a smoker but drinks beer occasionally. He does not make medicines, nutritional supplements or herbal remedies. Diabetes Definition and/or description of diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease. The actor of hyperglycemia in diabetes results into defects in the secretion of insulin, action of insulin, or both. Further effects include long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of the pancreas, eyes, heart, blood vessels, nerves, and kidneys (Medicine Net, 2011). Pancreas The pancreas is the organ responsible for producing insulin. Islets of Langerhans are tiny tissues found inside the pancreas. There turn is around 100, 000. The islets constitutes a variety of cells. Beta cells manufacture the insulin also store it until the body has a bespeak for the insulin. (Bashoff & Beaser, 1995). The pancreas also produce a hormone called glucagon responsible for elevating blood sugar. Insulin and glucagon keep the blood sugars within a normal range. Destruction of beta cells leads to decreased amount of insulin in the body (Kahn, 2003). Eyes Diabetes is responsible for blurry visions. Once a person gets diagnosed with diabetes and he begins treatment, blurry vision corrects itself in a matter of a few weeks, provided the person keeps his blood sugar under control. Retinopathy is one of the most serious eye problems

Sickle Cell Anemia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sickle Cell anemia - Essay Example1995, the life expectancy for African Americans is 42 years for males and 48 years for females. Median survival is approaching 50 years. In the population at large, for African American males without Sickle Cell anemia according to the 2001 census figures is 68.6 for males and for females it is 75.5 years. (NVSR) Sickle Cell Amenias study danger is the propensity to crisis. With fever, dehydration, insufficient oxygen, or a disturbance of the bodys acid balance, the number of sickle cells greatly increases. They become log-jammed in small blood vessels, completely blocking flow and preventing oxygen from entering. Then much red blood cells stiffen. Tissues suffer from lack of blood flow, excruciating pain develops, and areas of tissue may die. A Sickle Cell crisis is difficult to treat. The patient needs adequate water to prevent dehydration, and often transfusions of natural red blood cells are required, (LIFE) I have developed mice models of Sic kle Cell genus Anemia and they are being used to evaluate the effectiveness of a cure for Sickle Cell Anemia. 3 My research thesis is that certain people are generally disposed to the thiocynate deficiency (a deficiency of vitamin B12-a requisite component to healthy blood cells.) This deficiency causes blood cells to sickle, and it the root cause of Sickle Cell Anemia and its resulting complications. Our Sickle Cell Anemia mice models show that once this thiocynate is present in significant quantity in the blood system, there is an... Genes and malady, Blood and Lymph Diseases, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Sickle Cell Disease Association of America, Retrieved on line on April 13, 2006 from, www.ascaa.org

Ethanol effect on kidney Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ethanol effect on kidney - Article ExampleTherefore, chronic abuse of ethanol impairs the sodium level of the kidneys by affecting the coloured unravel which can also result in acute kidney failure in a a few(prenominal) cases. To further understand the ill effects of ethanol for human body and the society in general, the writing will aim at exploring the put of action of ethanol alongside the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of ethanol along with separate functional and structural complexities. Based on the analysis, the extent and the nature of effects which ethanol leaves on the nephritic system and the human body as a general may be generalized.Ethanol, which is most unremarkably consumed via intake of alcohol, has been known for many years for its intoxicating and pleasant effects. The secret to how ethanol affects brain function which in turn affects the entire human body have been revealed by recent studies. A decade ago, a study conducted by NIH Institute o f Abuse and Alcohol achieved a breakthrough when the membrane convey of the brain activated by ethanol was discovered. This channel is also called the G Protein is constitutes various brain cells and it affects the green channel which in turn manages various brain functions. More recent studies indicate that the part of the blood corpuscle connected to GIRK actually has a site, and ethanol tends to assist GIRK in rachis to that site. Thus the site may also be referred to as alcohol-binding in nature. Thus, this is the point where ethanol tends to bind GIRK. In other words, the site where GIRK is connected contains an amino acid sequence supports ethanols binding ability. However, once the mind is habituate to ethanol, chances for ethanol abuse increases which pose a risk for renal failure. In other words, alcohol binding site isnt the only site where ethanol affects the body function, instead it also interferes with liver and kidney functions. (Acton 66) look for indicates that ethanol directly

American Economy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Economy - Term Paper practice sessionThere are various ethical frameworks promulgated over the year. These different frameworks can be use as tools to determine which action is right and which is wrong. There are various ethical frameworks and models such as Unitarianism, Justice and Deontology.Utilitarianism framework ask that those actions are considered as right which render more good to the society, and benefits accumulated from them are higher than cost of those actions. Many laws and restrictions imposed by the USA and other super powers are for their own benefits. The benefit is directly accrued to them, whereas the costs have to be borne by the entire society. This fashion that their actions cannot be justified and are ethically wrong. For example, the current ongoing state of war on terrorism is genius example. The USA started the war after it became a victim of terrorism. It waged war against Afghanistan first, and then went out on melt down in Iraq. However , these actions yielded nothing. Osama was not to be found and he wasnt. However, the war on terrorism killed thousands of innocent people, done for(p) millions of dollars worth of infrastructure and started the stream of terrorist attacks all around the world. It can be safely concluded that this war did more damage and was futile.

Emergence of Global Markets (BUS 250) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emergence of Global Markets (BUS 250) - Essay ExampleTechnological developments get down been immense over the long time in all sectors. There are a number of advantages and disadvantages. This audition aims at understanding the effects of technological developments. Technology can be a rather empowering at times but often can also be very frustrating. The computer related engineering science is becoming one a very important part of the society, and the usage of these technologies has increased a curing over the past few years. With the introduction of Internet there has been a great improvement in the overall lives of many. Internet has infiltrated almost every aspect of life, making it a necessity rather than a luxury. The internet has to a great extent provided a strong ability for globalization. As discussed, the technological developments contract been immense over the years in all sectors. The technological developments over the past few years have been immense in almost e very field. These developments have been clearly noted a faulting in the communication, transport and travel industries and has also led these industries towards a converging harmony.The technological development has been adequate to push and force attention to the isolated Third World Societies into contact with the products of modernity and globalised products. As mentioned earlier, the entry to higher and more advanced technology has led to the ability for the industrial activities to flow easily indoors the markets. It has also provided a chance to allow for better and more flow of finances across the industries. in any case it allows for hampering the national government controls. This in simpler terms means that the companies are able to now take on a different approach. Instead of providing customized items, companies have now led to developing more standardized products to fall in the global standards. The focus is to provide

Organic Solar cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organic Solar cells - Essay interpreterIn 1954, three scientists called Chapin, Fuller and Pearson developed the first solar cell in a lab. It was until the mid-seventies when the physics community caught up with them by working on a series of researches in the sketch of solar energy.Eastman Kodak became the first commercial organisation to create an organic cell in 1986. The device was do by an analyst called Tang, who worked for the organisation. More research continued to be done in the field and by 2007 a high efficient solar cell was created at a spectrolab. It had values of about 40.7%, which was a great improvement from Chapin and his colleagues 6% (Rivers 96). Currently, more research is underway in the field in score to boost outcomes.Solar cells are a used in electronic devices like calculators and laptops. Satellite images hard rely on these materials for carrying out their roles. One is also likely to find the products in remote locations where no connections to pow er grids exist. However, they are yet to be regarded as a reliable source for electricity for electricity distribution. The cost of making solar energy from these materials is also prohibitive on a large scale. It cost four times, as much money, to generate 1 KWh of electricity from solar energy in equivalence to conventional methods (Iyer 17). These typical methods include cycle gas turbines and remote diesel generation. Organic cells could be the settle to reduction of costs and elimination of other prohibitive factors in solar cell technology.Organic solar cells have low cost processing and high throughput. This implies that it is relatively easy to spray, vaporise, spin coat and score them. They capture light efficiently due to high absorption rates. The devices can even be svelte in solution form at room temperature. Silicon-based solar cells are unlikely to go have in terms of prices, but this is untrue for organic ones. Additionally, they

Bringing a Global Perspective on Business Studies to IGCSE Essay

Bringing a Global Perspective on Business Studies to IGCSE Underprivileged Youths - Essay ExampleOrganizational structure refers to the people conducting and carrying out the processes within the Organization. It as well as describes the different functional areas within a corporation and how well they work together to complete their personal credit line in the most effective and in force(p) manner. It is well understood that organizational structure directly impacts the coalescency between business units. This emphasizes the need for a fluent structure in order to streamline the business operations in a more complete manner that will allow for more efficient and effective operations. Having a good and complete organizational structure will lead to better a decision-making process in order to achieve long-term goals. The following parts will explain the stratified order of the organizational chart for this project, as well as a detailed elaboration of each of the main organizat ional roles.Simply defined, an organization chart is a graphical representation of the people in a project team and the relationships and linkages between them. The organizational chart here shows the duties and responsibilities of each individual involved in this project from a hierarchical perspective. This chart also gives an idea of what the flow of operations are and how it was end-to-end the term of the project. These positions in the organizational chart were the main ones held by the people implementing the whole project, and it would be central to note that there was a heavy interaction between these positions.

Eport that outlines why sustainable development is part of the Essay

Eport that forbiddenlines why sustainable development is part of the solution to man-made planetary warming - Essay ExampleWind energy appears to be feasible sustainable energy option, which trick fulfil power needs, even while countering global warming. Table of Contents trigger 3 Aims and Objectives 3 Global heat and how sustainable development is the steering forward 4 Sustainable options 5 oddment 7 References 8 Sustainable development is part of the solution to man-made global warming Introduction Man-made global warming subjects the environment to motley forms of assaults and that is having a extreme effect on the gentle lives as well, as both coexist. Loss of human supporting biodiversity, shortage of fresh water, drastic changes in climate, etc are having negative effect on the health of the humans. Unless this negative impact of global warming is halt or pa employ or even minimized, it will continue to endanger many human lives not merely in the present but also in the future. Thus, before formulating any strategies against global warming, it is necessary to substantiate how actions taken by people of current generation could have an impact or consequence for them as well as for the future generations. This aspect of understanding and caring for the people of present times as well as future, and thereby acting accordingly only constitutes sustainable development. As defined by Kates, Parris and Leiserowitz (2005) sustainable development is the ability to make development sustainable to ensure that it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs Aims and Objectives Development is carried out mainly focusing on economic and materialistic aspects, without thinking about sustainability. That is, as pointed out above, sustainable development focuses on the upbeat of not only the present generation of people but also the future, but this focus on economic aspects and materialism is destroying the environment and the people dependent on it. Thus, it is very crucial to carry out these developmental activities in a sustainable way. Sustainable development is a major part of the solution to global warming, as it eliminates the catalytic factors of global warming. After focusing on how sustainable development is the way forward for the human race, the next part of the paper will discuss the various sustainable options, oddly focusing on Wind power. The paper will end with a personal conclusion on how to stop or pause or even minimize global warming and its effects. Global Warming and how sustainable development is the way forward Global Warming is mainly caused by the GHG, particularly coulomb Dioxide (CO2) and their activities in the atmosphere. This increased CO2 sacks and the resultant global warming hots up the earth abnormally, leading to various negative effects on the environment as well as the human lives. CO2 emissions are visible in various human d evelopmental activities starting from constructing new infrastructure to the process of electrification. For example, Coal, used to generate electrical power in many countries around the world, is also high emitter of CO2. With Coal having the highest light speed intensity among fossil fuels, coal-fired plants have the highest output rate of CO2 per kilowatthour. (eia.doe.gov). As there is increasing emission of CO2, earth gets hotted up very quickly melting the

To persuate to pas my class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

To persuate to pas my class - Essay ExampleI suppose that it is by means of the challenges of passing or excelling in class that we students grow to become refined individuals able to express ourselves with noticeable will and intellect, knowing that we have surpassed certain weaknesses while in the process of fulfilling academic requirements.In classroom, teachers be normally strict and formal by nature and I must admit being curiously challenged by instructors who provide the class some real tough moments of rigorously developing skills whether in analyzing a literary piece or in working out a problem that requires mechanical solution. Nevertheless, I know at the back of my head that listening to my teacher attentively and following instructions guardedly would all pay off in the end since besides passing the course, I acquire the value of learning a huge number of things which can be of ample essence to my comprehension of major(ip) subjects in the future. More than the abil ity to survive the course, I feel motivated to proceed with diligent studies in class regardless of how complicated the subject matter could get, believing that somewhere in this current careful situation, I would be able to discover potentials yet unknown. By heart, I understand that real teachers square up high expectations and seemingly impossible levels of standard from student performance so if I continue to stop and strive harder even with average capacity, I can make it.Moreover, I realize that classroom fuck off is not merely about pressures in studying academic lessons because it also helps to interact with classmates who come from divers(a) socio-cultural backgrounds. Through their specific attitude, character, and the manner by which they handle scholastic tasks, they manage to share inspiring ideas and model image I can often look up to at times it occurs I pronto get burned out. With these people, the approach toward passing a hard subject would not be as complex as I usually think it

The Process of Settlement in Qatar Essay Example for Free

The Process of Settlement in Qatar EssayIntroductionThesis argumentThe gag rule events that took place between Qatar and two nations (Bahrain and Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian Arabia) had causes meaningful modifications, such as economic make headway and individualism dec problem, in the young day settlement conditions of Qatar. From the rich history of Qatar dating from 1766 up to the present(a), the territorial settlement within the commonwealth had originated to different areas and had progressed through different events and policy agreements. From the ancient times, prior to the ordained settlement of Qatar, the physical characteristics of the area comprise of a ironic interior with no formal occupants just now rather nomadic tribes. However, the arrival of the Bani Utub had caused the emergence of the Qatar settlement.During the initial phases of Qatar settlements, the rough start had always been present ascrib qualified to commotions and familial conflicts th at sometimes lead to the reduction of their small population1. The segments of the Bani Utub clan in capital of Kuwait, the al-Khalifa and al-Jalahima, left Kuwait for Zubara, on Qatars western seacoast, where they established the Qatar settlement2.This perspective had been considered as far as the ancient times however, the jaw and the cradle of new civilization had formed the new issues on Qatar settlements together with Saudi Arabia that significantly affect the economic and societal stand of the country. It was during the 19th century when the first issue on Qatar and Saudi Arabian settlements had broken out considering the border settings of the country. The settlement argument of Qatar had also reached the attention of different areas, such as Bahrain, Egypt, etc.The process of settlement of Qatars land had caused significant impact within the clubhouse especially on economic and loving conditions. In this study, the primary aim is to determine the process of settlement that has been present in Qatar. The study also gives emphasis on the do of this settlement issues in the modern conditions of Qatar today. passwordSettlement in Qatar Historically, Qatar was adept of the sovereign supposes that possessed its own control over the manipulation of its state management. The borders comprised the midway of the Western coast of the Arabian Gulf from which the Qatar society had main obtained their living in the line of fishing industry. However, the boundary lines of Qatar coincided to Arabian Gulf, specifically with Saudi Arabia and Bahrains nautical boundaries. Qatar scope of settlements also include other(a) Arab countries, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Iranian territories3. Measuring the Katari settlements, the arid desert and dry climate of Qatar had extended over the Peninsula, which were about two hundred kilometers long and hundred Kilometers wide with an area coverage totaling to 11850 square Kilometers. From the historical persp ective of Qatar, the modern rule occurred during the early 18th century wherein Al-Thani family of Qatar, which was considered as the dominate family of the tribal settlement that was from the lineage of Al-Maadhid (part of the Bani Tamim hierarchy ) tribe of Ushaiqir in the province of Al-Washm of Nejd, came to the settlements of Qatar4.From the early settlement of the family, Al-Thani decided to explore and relocate their settlements to Zubara, Ruwais and Fuwairat during the start of middle 18th century hence, triggering the trend of Qatars modern settlements. The history of Qatars union with Bahrain as a dependent country during the time of Muhammad bin Thanis dynasty (1868-1876). This pact was continued by the Al Khalifah during their settlement in Zubarah, which lies on the west coast of the Qatar peninsula5. From here on, the issues of settlements with Qatar and other nearby countries, which had originated with the early leaders of their land, had ignited to form border concer ns and territorial arguments. With the beguile of 21st century, the Al Thani ruling family of Qatar had significantly battling against the Al Khalifa claim to the old settlement area, which had been low Qataris territorial rights6. In 1994, the issue on Qatar settlement with Bahrain and Saudi Arabia had reached the International Court of rightness (ICJ) wherein the office had to consider the legal effects of a double exchange of letters between these countries.The ICJ allocated sovereignty over Zubarah, Janan Island and the low-tide elevation of Fasht ad Dibal to Qatar. On the other hand, Bahrain was granted sovereignty over the Hawar Islands and the island of Qitat Jaradah. From this point, the maritime disputes between Bahrain and Qatar had been settled with the delimitation from a point centrally in the Gulf of Bahrain, but non exceeding the boundary line with Saudi Arabia7.According to Aust (2000), Saudi Arabia, having agreed to use its good offices to second solve certain territorial disputes between the other two states sent each of them letters in identical terms proposing certain settlement procedures8. From that point, no significant tensions had occurred between Saudi Arabia and the demarcation of Qatars borders although, it left significant conflict against Iran and other nearby countries, such as Kuwait and Yemen. With the advent of Qatar meeting its borders with Saudi Arabia, significant changes occurred in its economy and society, such as the expansion of oil market under Saudi Arabian supervision crossways the world market, etc.Social and Economic Changes in Qatar The effects of the settlement issues in Qatar did somehow caused disruption in the economic and society however, the country was still able to adapt and maintain the conditions of their land. According to Rice, from the later period in Qatar, during the time when the Gulf was the main arteria of world trade and the settlements on eastern coast of Arabia became cities of the gr eat commercial importance, are almost rattling barren, with no evidence yet discovered continuous occupations9. However, even with the unfavorable conditions of Qatar, they were still able to enhance economic and societal growth in their area that resulted to the development of their country. In one scenario, the merging of Qatar to Saudi Arabian settlement after signing the General Agreement of Participation, as the modern course of their system, significantly boosted the oil market of Qatar towards the World Market10.Most significantly, Qatar is well known for its oil production and market across the world market of oil. The participation of Qatar with Saudi Arabia came in the progress of development and modernization of their country. Qatar had experienced significant economic boost through the wide exports of oil and other commodities. The decision of the government to merge their lands with Saudi Arabia had significantly triggered the open of Qatar trade and market in an inte rnational scope.However, the Qatar settlement, specifically on the Hawar Islands and the island of Qitat Jaradah, was claimed by Bahrain after a long argument. This was decided upon by the IJC, which rendered their appeal in vain however, they were granted with the other part of the territory that they were fighting for, which were the Zubarah, Janan Island and the low-tide elevation of Fasht ad Dibal to Qatar. This territorial allocation had greatly affected the society through the expansion of possible trade market that can provide significant boost in the welfare of the societyConclusion In the study, the settlement of Qatar had originated form the family of Al-Thani, which later on dominated the social trends and political management of their land. The historical process of Qatars settlement had long been frustrated by the arguments and claims of Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. The ICJ had provided its jurisdiction of granting parts of Qatar islands to Bahrain while retaining Zubarah, Janan Island and Fasht ad Dibal to Qatar, which somehow resolved the conflict between the two war countries.On the other hand, the settlement issues with Saudi Arabia had provided caused the merging of territorial affinities through in the perspective of trades and industries, and one of these was the oil participation of Qatar under the General Agreement of Participation. The settlement issues of Qatar had caused significant pros and cons in the society and economy. The pros concern with the advancement of their trade and industry giving the Qatari society an open opportunity for oil hold and international trade market. However, the cons was the lost of parts of their islands and the reduction of their economic individualism as per their participation with Saudi Arabia.Works CitedAnderson, Ewan W. nternational Boundaries A geopolitical Atlas. Routledge, 2003.Aust, Anthony. Modern Treaty Law and Practice. Cambridge University Press, 2000.Bahl, Taru. Encyclopaedia of the Muslim W orld. Anmol Publications PVT Ltd, 2004.Crystal, Jill. Oil and government in the Gulf Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar. Cambridge University Press, 1995.Parra, Francisco. Oil Politics A Modern storey of Petroleum. I.B.Tauris, 2003.Rice, Michael. The archeology of the Arabian Gulf. Routledge, 1994.Zahlan, Rosemarie. The Making of the Modern Gulf States Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the U.A.E. Routledge, 1989.1 Crystal, Jill. Oil and Politics in the Gulf Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar. Cambridge University Press, 1995. p.262 Ibid 263 Zahlan, Rosemarie. The Making of the Modern Gulf States Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the U.A.E. Routledge, 1989, p.844 Ibid 845 Ibid 846 Bahl, Taru. Encyclopaedia of the Muslim World. Anmol Publications PVT Ltd, 2004. p.1037 Anderson, Ewan W. nternational Boundaries A Geopolitical Atlas. Routledge, 2003. p.1038 Aust, Anthony. Modern Treaty Law and Practice. Cambridge University Press, 2000. p.189 Rice, Michael. The Archaeology of the Arabian Gulf. Routledge, 1994. p.23310 Parra, Francisco. Oil Politics A Modern History of Petroleum. I.B.Tauris, 2003. p.161

Why we use reflection Essay Example for Free

Why we use reflection moveIt is authorized that we use reflection in order to further develop our skills in practice. No theme which contemplative oscillation chosen it is important that you identify what has been learned from the implement, how it has helped, if it is negative, how to overcome the problem in the future, and how it relates to possibility and knowledge you select a bun in the oven been taught. Reflective practice has been identified as one of the key sorts in which we learn from our palpates in practice (Jasper 2003). As a concept for learning, reflective practice was introduced in the 1980s (Jasper 2003). Boyd Fales (1983 cited in McGuinness 2009) suggests that learning from experience whoremonger be very personal and, because of this, the process of reflection mustiness all(prenominal)(prenominal)ow the individual to address all aspects of each short letter encountered. There are m whatever types of reflective cycle and they are only there to off er a guide and format to reflection. Schon (1983) suggests that we can claim in one of two ways either by reflecting on action, after the experience, or by reflecting in action, during the experience.I researched many different cycles before selecting the one I thought was decline for me. I will explain 3 I could have chosen and then explain the cycle I used and why. Firstly is Gibbs model of reflection (1988) (appendix 1). The pros to apply this method are that it is very artless and directional. It splits your work into 6 sections and halts you a very constructiond es label. However I find it does not give you much help as to what you need to include within your essay. It is very basic and does not aggrandise upon each section. The second cycle is Johns model of reflection (1994) (appendix 2). This model also tolerates structure and more detailed culture of what to include by prompting with suggestional questions.This being said, I instal the questions to be a bit length ened and over complicated reflective practice. The final model was Atkins and white potatos model of reflection (1994) (appendix 3) I thought that this model was very directional and to the point go a 5-sectioned essay plan, further it was still too basic for my learning style and therefore I fix it best not to use it. For the purpose and intent of this essay I shall be using Driscoll reflective framework (1994). The reason for this is that I found it the most suited for me to follow. His reflective cycle uses merely three simple questions as the briny body of the framework,which are then expended upon in greater detail. Driscolls framework has since been updated in 2000 (appendix 4).IntroductionThis reflective essay is based on a negative experience I had as a student run part practitioner while on locating in anaesthetic agents. My reason for choosing this experience is that I found it to be a very valuable way to learn what needs to be through with(p) in order to en aut hentic the smooth running of an operating department. This particular experience had some good issues to explore. Through come in the duration of this essay I will be using fictitious names for all long-sufferings and staff in order to protect anonymity and confidentiality. This is in order to comply with the codes and conducts set out by the health professions council (HPC). Due to word limitation the main focus of this essay will be adjoin the first patient and the complications that arose fore passing play to anaesthesia, much(prenominal) as communication, consent, allergies, and the importance of all of these things. What? a description of the eventOne morning I came into work and found out I was going to be affect in a urology list that involved 4 patients 1 female and 3 males, all needing different urological cognitive operations. You would have thought that after the lengthy pathway that a patient goes through before finally having their surgery, everything would run s moothly when getting to theatre. This was not the example on this particular morning. Not one patient was appropriately fit for surgery on that day. We were setting up our anaesthetic dwell for the morning list. Before sending for the patient you should always retard both the anaesthetist and the operating surgeon, the reason for this is so that the patient is not sitting in the anaesthetic room for longer that they need to be as they whitethorn be extremely nervous. Typically theatre lists arising at around 9am however on this particular day we had seen neither the anaesthetist nor surgeon so were unable to send for the first patient.At 9.05am the junior anaesthetist, Dr K, came in explaining she had seen the patients however we still had to wait as Dr F, the consultant anaesthetist, had to go and see the second patient on the list as there were concerns with speak with his surgery. After explaining this she then went on to brief us about the rest of the patients. The first patient was Mrs. G. Dr K sensible us thatthis patient told her that she has a rubber-base paint paint allergy and comes out in welts when it touches her. It was questionable as to whether or not we should proceed with her surgery. The surgeon then phoned our theatre shouting at the staff, asking who it was that told everyone his patient was allergic to latex. This is because Mrs. G had now told the surgeon, Mr. B, that she did not have a latex allergy. Whilst on the phone Mr. B stated that he wanted the patient to be collected immediately for a prompt stolon as soon as he got d have got to theatre.Finally Mrs. G arrived in the anaesthetic room, however when I was running through the checklist with her, asking her several important questions, such as when was the last eon you ate and drank, and obviously, do you have an allergies? To which she responded, yes, I am allergic to latex. We could have still cancelled the procedure however now she was in the anaesthetic room the anaest hetist and surgeon were both happy to proceed. This alas was not the end of the complications with this patients procedure. When shown the consent form to confirm the surgery she was having done and that she had sign it herself previously that day, she was also consented for a cystoscopy, Mrs. G was unaware that she was also having this and when asked if she was aware of the procedure she told us that she did not know what a cystoscopy was, even though she had consented to the procedure. After finally checking in the patient and making certain she was comfortable and aware, we continued with the anaesthetic induction.So what? an analysis of the eventWhilst Dr K was explaining the complications with each patient I thought of how key communication is within a theatre team. Without that communication all of the patients could potentially have had further problems when finally arriving for their procedure, be it during induction, during surgery or in recovery. Communication is not except important between the staff, but as shown it is extremely important between health allot workers and patients. For example, it should not have interpreted as long as it did for someone to find out that Mrs. G had a latex allergy. This should have been picked up during her pre assessment or even when she was admitted to the ward. When patients have an allergy they should always have an extra bangle stating their allergy. (Trust Policy 2010). Many patients suffer from fear and anxiety surrounding anaesthetic procedures, it is therefore important that a clear and efficientcommunication takes place between the anaesthetist and patient prior to coming to theatre. If this is done correctly it increases patient compliance and satisfaction (Kindler et al 2005).The most effective form of communication is hardihood to face however, there are many different ways this can be achieved, for example, written forms such as graphs and notes. There are also non verbal forms using body lang uage and touch. It is lively that all patients understand what their procedure is, how it will be done, recovery rate and anaesthetic procedures, regardless of their mental competency. It is vital that you know how to communicate in different forms because every patient deals with stress and nervousness in their own way, some will come in and cant stop talking, some wont say anything, others will be shaking and others may be experiencing some form of chest pains, low prodigal pressure and a very fast heart rate. Anxiety levels of patients are much higher when admitted to hospitals, this is believed to be collect to the thought of the procedure/surgery and the fear of the pain they may feel post operatively (Clancey et al 2002).Communication between staff members, as well as patients, is continuous, from the moment they enter the hospital, to pre admission, the ward, theatres, recovery etc. All staff are there to aid the patient to a quick and effective recovery. When Mrs. G came down to theatre and was asked about her consent form, I found it appalling that she had not been minded(p) this effective communication as every patient is entitled to and deserves the best form of care possible. When respond a patient, the Dr should inform the patient of the full procedure and explain any doubts, questions or worries that the patient may be feeling as well as explaining the full procedure to them. (Brigden 1998) In Mrs. Gs case this was not done therefore left her confused and slightly nervous. We explained the procedure to her and told her there was nought to worry about and it was serious a routine procedure that is done with the other. This leads me on to the issues surrounding aware consent. It is the legal and ethical counterbalance of a patient to direct what happens to their body.In order for their consent to be valid it must be voluntary and they must be considered mentally competent to wangle the termination. (Brigden 1998). In order for consent to be considered legal and valid it is essential that the patient be deemed competent to make the decision and their consent must be voluntary (Hind and Wicker 2000). When obtaining consent from patients it is essentialthat you find out whether they have any individual needs and priorities, such as religions beliefs, occupation or other factors that may affect their intercession. For example, Jehovah witnesses will not accept any form of blood transfusion as it is not recognised in that religion. If however the patient is deemed to be incapable of making an informed decision under the mental capacity act e.g. they are unconscious, then it is not, as it is typically assumed, relatives or a care giver that has the right to give consent for them, but is generally two doctors that have the right to make the decision. (Radford et al 2004).This being said in an emergency situation where consent can not be obtained, providing that the treatment necessary is directly linked with what needs t o be done to ensure patients synthetic rubber and health, then you can provide medical treatment to whoever may need it. If, for example, the patient has previously refused treatment and you are aware of this fact, but the case is now deemed emergent, you cannot proceed and must respect the patients previous beseeches. Once the patient is stable and mentally aware, you must inform them of what has been done and make sure they understand fully. (Kinder et al 2005). Sadly Mrs. G was already nervous about her procedure before she found out she had been misinformed. Also discovering her latex allergy could cause complications to herself and her surgery increased anxiety when she arrived in the anaesthetic room.This sent her heart rate racing. It went from a normal steady 86 beats per minute (BPM) to an rough 176 bpm. Luckily Dr F is an extremely calm and sensible consultant anaesthetist and knew exactly how to handle that situation in order to keep her calm and lower her heart rate. All of these things should have been explained to her prior to her surgery, or mend still prior to her attendance of the hospital. After I reassured her of what she was having done and had held her hand for a while, she finally understood and calmed down, therefore allowing us to proceed. This made me think of how people cope with stress and anxiety, and it showed me that everyone deals with things differently, fitting by explaining what was happening and having bodily contact with Mrs. G helped her greatly. She was very thankful and happy with the level of care she received in the anaesthetic room. After the list had finished I started to wonder why the solid ground health organisation checklist (W.H.O) was not completed.The W.H.O checklist should be completed at 3 stages during each operation prior toanaesthetic induction known as sign in, immediately after induction or just before the incision of skin time out, and finally once the operation is complete before going to recov ery sign out. (World Alliance for Patient Safety 2008). One of the questions asked is does the patient have any allergies?. If the team had completed the checklists prior to the start of the list then the complications should have been located and would have meant that they would be dealt with accordingly. For example, the issues surrounding Mrs. Gs latex allergy would have been able to be avoided if we had known before she was due to come down.It is vital that patients with latex hypersensitivity must go first, in a theatre that has had all latex products removed. It is trust policy that the theatre must be latex free for at least 1-2 hours. As none of this was done it was very questionable as to whether this patient could have her surgery or not. We informed the theatre floor person, who agreed that she thought the risk was too great as patients allergic to latex can go into anaphylaxis. These can all be incredibly dangerous when under anaesthesia. She told us that if the surgeon and anaesthetist decided to proceed then we should complete an incident report form, just in case any reaction was to occur throughout the procedure.Now what? proposed actions following the eventAfter looking into the aspects of this experience I have found it very useful in furthering my skills and knowledge into becoming an operating department practitioner. The issues surrounding informed consent, patient anxiety, communication between staff members as well as the patients and the functional safety checklist are all linked together in one way or another. Had all of these been carried out correctly the list would more than likely ran smoothly. However there is no sure kindle way to guarantee something else would not have occurred hindering us further. I can use the information I have researched in practice as I now have a better understanding of how the peri-operative department should work. to each one member of the team should ensure that these issues are dealt with at the time they arise.They should not be passed around from person to person. It is the staffs responsibility to make sure the standards and expectations are maintained. Each patient has the right to their own dignity and modesty and should all be treated with respect. Treat patients how you would wish to be treated if you were havingsurgery. Each hospital has a set of trust policies that should be adhered to, it is expected that any new members of staff read them so that they are aware of the procedures and standards that should be met. Information about the NHS and its practices can be found in vast quantities in libraries or on the internet. This is also there to provide support and assistance to further your knowledge and ensure correct procedures are carried out. The points previously discussed are just some of the reason it is vital that reflection is so important to health care professionals, it is essential for maintaining a high standard of care.

How did war world 1 impact women Essay Example for Free

How did contend world 1 encroachment women Essay there are all types of information including lesson architectural plans, articles and news. BBC origin is a British Broadcasting Corporation. completed in 1922,London. The founders of BBC are John Reith and George Villers. BBC conception is to enrich peoples lives with programs and services that inform, educate and entertain. The determine of the root system are that it has benets of hindsight this is because they wrote this a long time after the event, which makes them less apt(predicate) to have tender emotions that will make them sloping. The character was written long after the event, so it has a greater capacity to promise act points/ key events. This line of descent has credibility, because it was written by academic authority. The limitation of the source is that it is not rst hand, meaning that facts could be changed or interpreted diversely all over time.This source might be biased because it is British. It might manoeuvre their side. In my opinion boilers suit BBC is a trustworthy source. Notes Beyond Domestic run -WWI changed the role of women politically and economically. -WWI gave women bigger opportunities in paying jobs. -Around two million women took over mens jobs The War left women with a a wide range of jobs that were not available to them before and disparate jobs opportunities in different elds The state of war revolutionised the industrial position of women it found them serfs and left them free.Said the founder of Cambridge College in 1918 The war changed womens roles in factories. It gave women job opportunities which was not available before. Summary WW1 affected women in the home bird-scarer because it gave women an opportunity to prove themselves in a male role, doing more than house plough and caring for their family.How did war world 1 refer women at the home seem during the war? Sources Book The us borne demonstration to rst war world (December,6, 12) O.P.V.L The Usborne Introduction to rst World War book is a reliable source because it is a book which provides precise information and published proceeds of the rst world war. The origin is Great Britain, published in 2007. The authors of the book are Ruth Brocklehurst and Henry Brook. The purpose ofthe book is to provide a fascinating and detailed introduction to the First World War. It also includes a selection of recommended websites to take readers even further, with lm footage, photographs and witness accounts. The value of the source is hindsight this is because they wrote this a long time after the event, which makes them less likely to have laborious emotions that will make them bias. The source was written long after the event, it has a grater superpower to see turning points/ key event.This source has credibility, because it was written by academic authority. The source is published, meaning that it was checked for accuracy some times. The limitation of the sour ce is that the source is not rst hand, meaning that facts could be changed or interpreted differently over time. This source might be biased, because it is a british book. In conclusion this is a reliable source because it is a published book. Even though it may be biased it has facts that need to be edited. Notes Women into operate on -Before the war, jobs were available to to women, but they were limited (e.g. domestic work). -Before the war most were expected to watch over their family -In blood line of war, women were mostly involved in in charity work (e.g. making bandages and socks to send to the soldiers).-The war created some new jobs, keeping the soldiers supplied with basic ineluctably. -Government used many posters to persuade women of all ages and classes to help out in the war and factories. -Millions of women helped out -Women operated telephones exchange, drove busses, worked agriculture and even worked dangerous, heavy jobs (e.g. mining, shipbuilding and packing explosives shells.) Summary WW1 affected women in the home front because women replaced men jobs, they helped in any area they could, from sending the soldiers basic needs to working dangerous jobs.How did war world 1 impact women at the home front during the war? Sources http//www.nls.uk/ learning-zone/history/ themes-in-focus/womenin-the-great-war (december 7,12) O.P.V.L NlS (national library of Scotland) is a reliable source because it is a library with information for educators and others. NIS origin is a library established in 1880s in Britain. NIS is a government funded organization. NIS purpose is to give educators and others a verity of resources and information. The values of the source is, The source has benets of hindsight this is because theywrote this a long time after the event, which makes them less likely to have strong emotions that will make them biased. The source was written long after the event, it has a grater ability to see turning points/ key event.This sour ce has credibility, because it was written by academic authority. The limitation of the source is that it is not rst hand, meaning that facts could be changed or interpreted differently over time. This source might be bias, because it is a british government funded organization, the government might want good things to be said. In my option boilers suit TIS is a trustworthy source because it is government funded, meaning information is checked. Notes Women at work -During the rst year of the war, at that place was a lot of unemployment. -Women now took over mens jobs. -Even though women enjoyed working and earning money on their own, life for them was not easy. -Women worked long hours, plus they had to care for their children Summary WW1 affected women in the home front because it changed the role of women, it changed the daily lives of women, and how the society looked at womens roles in general.How did war world 1 impact women at the home front during the war? Sources http// ww w.nationalarchives.go v.uk/education/ homefront/women/ factories/default.htm (December,11,12) O.P.V.L The National Archives, is a reliable source because it is a source which provides detailed information and reliable government sources. The origin is Great Britain, published in 2006. The purpose of the source is to Provide many resources and documents for members of the public as well as professionals. The value of the source is hindsight this is because they wrote this a long time after the event, which makes them less likely to have strong emotions that will make them biased. The source was written long after the event, it has a greater ability to see turning points/ key event. This source has credibility because it was written by academic authority (government library).The source is published, meaning that it was checked for accuracy many times. The limitation of the source is that the source is not rst hand meaning that facts could be changed or interpreted differently over tim e. This source might be bias, because it is a british online library, the sources in the library might take sides. Overall this source is reliable because it has a wide range of government supported sources. Notes -Although women workedin factories before. There was a big increases when the war started. -When men were called to the home front women were there to replace them.-Women did many different kinds of work. -they worked in the chemical and explosive industry,made shells and bombs, electrical cable and wire, uniforms, clothing etc.. -Around 7 million women were employed during the war. -Many women neer worked before and had to learn how to cope with it all. (e.x. coping with working and taking care of their family) -Some had to travel far to work. -Some had to work part time so they could look after their children. -Some work for women was dangerous and risky. Summary WW1 affected women in the home front because it gave women a change to showed a different side of women (e.g . how they are able to work and balance life.)Reection on action plan I thought I did a overall good job on my reection plan. I thought I organized my reection plan well. I like how I colored coded the plan and added check boxes next to the task. This helped me to stay organized and to see my progress. I thought overall I did a good job with keeping up with my reection plan. Except for 2 days where I did not complete the OPVl. But ended up end them the next couple of days. I think the action plan did help me with this task. It kept me organized and on task.

The Modified Market Economy Essay Example for Free

The Modified Market Economy EssayWhat is a special foodstuff delivery? What factors have been responsible for the emergence of this kind of economic system? How do authoritiess influence economic close making in such systems? Use Australian examples to illustrate your answer.A modified market providence is a market preservation in which there be varying amounts of intervention and property self-control by the governing. The Australian economy would be classed as a modified market, as we have a certain degree of government intervention, and this is something we should feel lucky for in our country, because due to this we are able to live the free, fair lifestyle which we enjoy. The emergence of this kind of economy is mainly due to weaknesses in the market economy which, with out regulation, becomes an economy mainly concentrated on the wealthy people. The basic reason for the modified market economy is that the free market does non produce an efficient eitherocation of resources, and that the free market does not distribute output in a socially desirable way. For example in a modified market, the government regulate the flow a income a bit so that not only the robust make money. In a market economy the rich get richer and the poor get poorer as there is no regulation in terms of income distribution. The intervention by the government, in forms such as social security nets, which is present in a modified market, makes federation more evenly spread head rather than everyone being one of two things, that is, very rich, or very poor.In such economies as these, the government influence economic decision making much to our advantage in terms of them providing many another(prenominal) of the resources needed to satisfy collective wants, making restrictions upon what dejection and can not be done, in the interests of our health, the environment, impacts upon society etc. Through this they regulate much of the possible ?bad economic decisions that could be made.The Australian government does place some limitations on freedom ofenterprise, but generally encourages private business activity as it is an advantage to our whole economic growth in terms of employment etc.The Australian government also encourages the idea of fair competition. To keep the consumer choice less restrictive the government might not allow certain take overs that may limit the number of choices available to the consumer. Competitive prices that come from businesses are also good for the economy in general, for example if an Australian owned company, such as Uncle Tobys, can provide the same food as an American owned company at a militant price, then consumers will tend to buy from the Australian company which keeps more our money in our country.Basically, the government intervention in economies such as ours, is all done to benefit our economy as a whole, to help even the distribution of income, to provide resource to help satisfy our unending collective wants. It is all done in an effort to make our countrys economy as efficient and all round satisfying, as possible. To make our country a prosperous and enjoyable place to live.

Kamias Soap Essay Example for Free

Kamias Soap EssayThe researcher asked 10 respondents 8 teachers, 1 lab technician and 1 housewife to test and evaluate the product. The respondents were asked to used the product and observe its effect on their skin. afterwards enough days, they were asked to dissolver survey questionnaire which pertains to the product. They were asked to evaluate the product based on certain criteria which aim to answer the problem of the researcher. Through the data provided by the respondents, the researcher was able to interpret the results and draw conclusions. The researcher prime out the abundance of Kamias return at home and nearby places. She then thought of what else to do with the fruit aside from its published uses. She dogged to make the fruit extract as an ingredient in reservation dish washing liquid and presented it to her adviser. After several attempts, the researcher failed, but fortunately and accidentally sight the bleaching effect of the extract. She had decided to research about the contents of the fruit and found out that it contains oxalic acid.The researcher decided to switch the study on making a bleaching soap out of the extract. The researcher worked on the laboratory and made samples of soap using the raw materials (kamias extract and decoction of lemon grass and calamansi leaves). The researcher distributed samples of soap and allow the respondents try the soap. The respondents answered certain questions that pertain to the product. After gathering the data from the respondents, the researcher interprets the data, made tables and draw conclusion.

Open Systems Interconnection (Osi) Model Essay Example for Free

Open Systems Interconnection (Osi) Model EssayThe two most recognized interlock reference poseurs are The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model The Department of Defense (DoD) model Without the framework that cyberspace models provide, all network hardware and software would have been proprietary. Organizations would have been locked into a single vendors equipment, and global networks like the Internet would have been impractical, if not impossible. Network models are organized into forms, with each layer representing a specific networking function. These functions are controlled by communications protocols, which are rules that govern end-to-end communication between devices. Protocols on one layer will interact with protocols on the layer above and below it, forming a protocol suite or stack. The TCP/IP suite is the most prevalent protocol suite, and is the beation of the Internet. A network model is not a physical entity there is no OSI device. Manufacturers do not forever and a day strictly adhere to a reference models blueprint, and thus not every protocol fits perfectly within a single layer. Some protocols can function across multiple layers. *** tout ensemble original material copyright 2012 by Aaron Balchunas (emailprotected com), unless otherwise noted.All other material copyright of their respective(prenominal) owners. This material may be copied and used freely, but may not be altered or sold without the expressed written consent of the owner of the above copyright. Updated material may be found at http//www. routeralley. com. OSI Reference Model v1. 21 Aaron Balchunas 2 OSI Reference Model The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and formalized in 1984. It provided the first framework administration how information should be sent across a network.

Qualities Of A Good Writer Essay Example for Free

Qualities Of A Good author EssayWhilewriterscomefromallwalksoflife,theysharecertainqualitiesthathelp themproducesatisfyingwork. Ifyouhavesomeofthese character referenceistics,youcould tryacareerincreativewriting. Alternatively,youcouldlookforcreativewriters withthesequalitiestoassistwithyourorganizationspublications.Creativewriters mightpublishpoetry,shortstoriesandnovels,buttheyalsoworkformanykindsof clients to earn their living. Creativewriterscraftnewworlds,producingdescriptionsofplacesandpeoplethat sendreadersontripsintheirminds.Theydothiswithnothingbuttheirbrainsand someformofwritingimplementbeitanold-schoolnotebookoramoremodern laptop.Whilenotwowritersplytheircraftintheexactsameway,some characteristics are common for many who are successful. Efficiency Creativewritersrarelyworkinoffices. Theymostcommonlyworkalone,makingit easyforthemtoslipofftaskandwhileawayadaythatshouldbefilledwith writing. Forsuccess,creativewritersmustbeefficientandfocused,sayswriter, editorandghostwriter MichaelJ. Dowling.Theymustbeabletoforcethemselves todowork,despitethedistractionsthatmayfilltheirworkspaces,whichareoften at home. Those lacking this grapheme will plausibly find their writing dreams fruitless. Research Abilities Thoughcreativewritersincludefictitiousdetailsintheyarnstheyspin,theymuststillengageinresearchtomaketheirpiecesbelievable. Ifwritinghistoricalfiction, for instance, writers must research the time periods in which they invest their stories to accuratelyportrayallofthedetails. Similarly,writersmustresearchthephysical placesinwhichtheysettheirtales,acquiringtheknowledgenecessarytopaintan authentic picture of that place in readers minds.ImaginationTodreamupthestoriesthatmakecompellingcreativefiction,creativewritersmust havehighlydevelopedimaginations,accordingtoHelenaBlakemore,professorat theUniversityofEastLondon. Writerscanengageinexercisestobolstertheirimaginativeskills,butpossessingapre-existingabilitytoimagineandinventisa benefit to those beginning in this field. Confidence Producingacreativeproductisscary.AsJoeDunthorne,authorofSubmarine, statedinanarticlefortheBritishnewspapertheGuardian,nosafepathexistsfor writing. Tobesuccessful,writersmustbebraveandwillingtotakerisks.Ifthey lackthewillingnesstoputasidetheirworriesandforgeahead,theirwritingwill likely not be distinctive enough to be noteworthy. Ability to Focus Goodwritersunderstandtheparticularrequirementsofawritingproject.Itdoesnt matterwhethertheyreusingacreativeapproachforamarketingpublicationordraftinganewchapterforanovel.Theyhaveanabilitytofocusonthewritingtask andcreateanoutlineordirectionforwhattheyllwrite. Focusedwritingiseasier forthereadertofollow. Unfocusedwritingfrustratesreadersandmayturnthemoff completely so they system continue reading.Different Approaches Towritecreativeworks,writersneedareliableapproach. Somewritersbeginwith undisciplinedwritinganduseself-editingtotightentheirwritinginthenextstage.Otherwriterswillconsidermanydraftsofaparagraphintheirheador makenotes onscrappaperandthenwritedownahighlyfocusedparagraph,whichusually requireslesseditingdowntheline. Somewritersareversatile,usingdifferentapproachestogettingideasonpaperbasedontheirmoodorthekindofwriting project theyre doing.Discipline Self-disciplineisessentialtowriterswhowanttosupportthemselvesthrough creativewriting. Withoutit,youllfinditdifficulttomaximizetheuseofyour writingtime. Ifyouhaveregularclientsoradeadlinetosubmitamanuscriptto youreditor,youmustdevoteadequatetimetowritingeachdayorweektoreach yourgoal.Disciplinemeansthatyoublockouttimeforwritingandproducea specificquantityoftextinthattimeblock. Ifyoudontachievethegoalfora writing session, you block another session in which to make water the mark. Because writingdeadlinesaretimedandspecific,youcantaffordtowastetimeinthecreative writing mode. Voice and AuthenticityAllkindsofcreativewritingbecomemoreeffectivewhenreaderscanhearthe presenceoftheauthorsvoice. Insometypesofliterature,charactersalsohave differentvoicesth atcompeteforthereadersattention. Goodwritersfindtheir voice for a particular work or character and use it consistently for the entertainment ofthereader.Ifyouhaventfoundyourwritersvoice,usefeedbackfromreadersto guideyou. Ifyouwriteauthentically,yourvoicereachesthereader.Bycopying anotherauthorsvoice,yourvoiceisboundtofalteritwontcomeacross consistently or genuinely to the reader.

Tourist Breaks Back on Sentosa Ride Law Analysis Essay Example for Free

Tourist Breaks Back on Sentosa Ride Law Analysis raiseF affectual Summary of Case Australian tourist, Michael McCarthy, suffered a diminution and broke his back while depend on Sentosas MegaZip, which is a flying fox adventure ride run by Flying firedrake Adventures (FDA). The riders would initi all(prenominal)y slide down the zipline fast and would be slowed down by a braking mechanism as they approach the landing plat bring in. However, in this case, McCarthy was travelling towards the landing platform at a faster fixity than usual. As a result, he crashed onto the platform and broke several vertebrae in his back. He felt fabulous pain and could non breathe for a minute and a half(a). McCarthy had no immediate medical befriend as there was no medical staff on-site. He only received assistance half an hour later and was embracen to Singapore General Hospital 1 hour 15 minutes later. He received 35 stitches to his back and spent 5 days in and out of the intensifier c are unit. As for the ride, McCarthy satisfied preventative requirements of being at least 0. 7m tall and less than 140kg in weight. This was the first casualty in its two-year history of performance.Before the accident, the ride had been taken by at least 200,000 visitors in total and was already taken by 140 people on that day. horse parsley Blyth, managing director of the ride, believed that all refuge procedures were followed, that nonhing failed and nothing snapped. The ride in like manner requires customers to sign indemnity forms, in which contains an prerogative clause that states that they are not responsible for some(prenominal) dyings or personal injuries unless through with(predicate) earthy negligence. Blyth reported the case to the Building and Construction Authority (BCA), the regulatory body for enjoyment rides.Lawyers are attempting to prove compensation for McCarthys injuries, as they incredulity the validity of the exclusion clause in the indemnity fo rm by bringing up the Unfair Contract Terms knead (UCTA). Following McCarthys injuries, McCarthy wants to plead his retrievable losses. It can be assumed that FDA is using its exemption of liability clause as a defence. McCarthys lawyers are stating that the exemption clause is invalid chthonic section 2(1) of the UCTA, which states that a person cannot relegate or restrict liability for negligence in relation to personal injury or death.The Contract Before riding, McCarthy was made to sign an indemnity form. The full terms of the indemnity form could be regarded as the express terms of the contract between McCarthy and FDA. A contract was formed between both parties when McCarthy gestural the indemnity form. Since, the express terms to the contract were introduced before the contract was formed, they are, prima facie, binding to both parties. in that location was an exemption clause in the contract stating that FDA is not responsible for any deaths or personal injuries unles s through gross negligence.Crucial Questions Before we speculate on the legal matter of the case, a few significant questions have to be asked. 1. Was FDA negligent? If so, this would render their exemption clause invalid, and they depart be made conjectural for McCarthys losses. 2. Did FDA dishonor any implied terms in the contract? 3. Is BCA presumable(p) to any extremity? If so, to what extent? Before the crucial questions are asked, it is important to consider the section of The Amusement Ride Safety Act (2011) which states the scope of responsibilities of parties with statutory responsibilities. They are as follows.Parties with statutory responsibilities The Amusement Rides Safety Act (ARSA) defines statutory duties and liabilities for the adjacent stakeholders to attend proper accountability for the safety of rides a. Person responsible (i. e. FDA) The person responsible, who is primarily the holder of an operational permit, will be the person who has the charge, ma nagement or control of the ride. He will have boilersuit responsibilities for all matters concerning ride safety. b. Ride carriage The ride manager, who is employed by the holder of an operating permit, will manage and oversee daily and routine operations and maintenance of the ride.He has to possess prescribed skillful qualifications and experience. c. satisfactory person (QP) The qualified person, ap sharpened by the applicant of the permit or the holder of the permit, will carry out specific practiced duties, such as certifying technical compliance with design codes, manage ride instalment or modification and conducting annual inspections to fancy ride safety. Was FDA negligent? The romance could question whether FDA was negligent in declaring the true safety limits of the ride and if the ride manager was negligent in discussion the station.The safety limit that was declared could have been that the musical arrangement would not suffer any breakage or malfunction at t he stipulated weight but the braking system was unable to be effectively utilized to ensure the safety of the user. In addition, the ride manager could arguably be negligent in the handling of the situation in not pulling on the emergency stop that should have been installed in every amusement ride to stop the ride in the event of an adverse incident. In the event that the ride manager had been negligent in imputable diligence, the ride manager would also be liable for breaching section 17(1)(a) or ARSA.There are a few possible outcomes regarding negligence on the part of the FDA, and the possibilities of each outcome will be examined. The first possibility is that the court could reason that the FDA was negligent in checking that the braking system was functioning properly and at optimal level. It could state that the braking mechanism is a very integral and crucial dowery to the system, and hence negligence in the area of ensuring the functionality of the braking system could am ount to negligence in ensuring the safety of the system as a whole.In addition to this, the court could also rule the FDA was negligent in ensuring nice safety limits for the ride. If this was the case, thusly it is in all likelihood FDA will be held fully liable for McCarthys recoverable losses. This is because its exemption clause would then be invalid, by virtue of section 2(1) of the UCTA. The second possibility could be that the court could consider contributory negligence as a defence. This however, would be roughly impossible because it would be almost impossible for FDA to prove that there was a degree of negligence on the part of McCarthy.It was most potential that McCarthy had to comply with the necessary safety measures before riding, such as clothinging a helmet and safety harness. As such, it would be almost impossible for the court to hold both McCarthy and FDA partially liable for McCarthys recoverable losses. Did FDA breach any implied terms? If FDA had breached any implied terms in the contract, and McCarthy suffered losses as a result, then it follows that McCarthy can sue FDA for his recoverable losses. The Duty of Care The duty of care can be an implied term in the contract between McCarthy and FDA, even if it was not expressly offer upd for in the contract.This term would be implied by statute, by virtue of section 13(1)(b)(i) of the ARSA. In addition to the exemption clause being invalid due to negligence, the courts could also rule that FDAs negligence could have resulted in it breaching its duty of care when the braking mechanism failed to accomplishment properly and McCarthy was injured. Furthermore, despite the dangerous nature of the ride, FDA did not have an on-site medical team to ensure that immediate action could be taken in the event of an accident.This is a breach of an implied term for FDA to provide for the safety of its customers in the event of an adverse incident. This term is implied by statute according to regulati on 16(6)(b) of ARSA, The means of an amusement ride shall ensure that at all times when the amusement ride is in operation there are in attendance to render first aid when the necessity arises, a fitting number of persons who are properly trained by a first aid training agreement acceptable to the Commissioner FDA can be held liable for McCarthys recoverable losses based on the breach of these implied terms alone.Is BCA liable? Under the ARSA, it states that all amusement rides has to be assessed and certified by a Qualified Person (QP), which must be an amusement ride specialist engineer registered under the Professional Engineers Board. However, as the MegaZip ride involves an aerial ropeway, it is further classified as a study amusement ride under the ARSA. With it being a major amusement ride, the QP is also required to engage and consider the advice and opinion of a conformity assessor (CA).The CA has to carry out procedures such as inspections, tests and certifications to correct if the design and specifications, the proposed installation method or programme or the proposed modification method or programme relating to a major amusement ride or the major modification thereof conform to any technical prototype or requirement. Besides technical support, the CA will complement the qualified person with expertise in nontechnical but critical aspects of ride safety such as ride management (e. . layout of get hold areas) and crowd control (e. g. access routes and barriers). In order to run into whether BCA is liable for the accident, it is important to determine if the accident arose as a result of 1. QP and CAs inadequate safety inspections, overlooking of fundamental technical faults and establishing unworthy safety standards during construction. 2. FDAs lack of day-to-day management of ride safety.In order to ascertain if the accident occurred due to the QP and CAs lack of rigorous inspection on the ride, we must determine if they approved the ride without proper assessment of its safety. If the accident arose due to the fault of QP and CAs poor safety assessment and haphazard approval of the ride, then some degree of liability may fall onto the QP and CA. With this assumption, FDA could then argue that the accident was caused by the QP and CAs negligence in highlighting and rectifying safety issues during construction.FDA could state that their ride was certified by the QP and CA, assuring FDA that the ride was acceptable and followed all safety aspects. In addition, if FDA was certified through a document of approval signed by the QP and CA, FDA could use this certification as evidence in court to back up their case. This is due to the fact that it would be unfair for FDA to take up the liability if we were to consider that FDA followed all of BCAs ACRA requirements and sought necessary approval by the QP and CA for the ride.However, the possibility of the scenario above is rather small as it is most likely that at the point of construction, all safety limits proposed by the FDA met the safety requirements of BCA and that the QP and CA properly checked and certified the ride. As the QP and CAs duties were only restricted to the period of construction, it was the FDAs responsibility to ensure that the day-to-day operations of the ride were come up within the safety limits and that regular maintenance was conducted on the ride.In addition, considering that the accident took place two eld after the construction, it would be unfair to attribute blame onto BCA, as the ride would have undergone much wear and tear and weathering. Furthermore, BCA does not have proper control over FDAs maintenance of safety standards beyond the initial construction phase of the ride. Also, as BCA is a statutory body in ensuring that operators of amusement rides complies with the safety regulations, it would be unreasonable to expect them to be responsible for all safeties of all rides at every point in time.In addition, its role does not extend to ensuring that the rides safety features are unendingly maintained. As such, it is extremely difficult to hold BCA liable for the accident to any degree, because the onus lies on the FDA to ensure the constant safety of the rides beyond the construction phase. Our Final Evaluation In conclusion, it is highly likely that the court would rule out that FDA was negligent in verifying the safety of the ride, and hold FDA liable for McCarthys losses. take for granted McCarthys weight was within the true weight limit of the ride, and the braking system of the ride did malfunction on that day, it is most likely that FDA will be held liable as the onus of verifying the efficiency of the brake is solely on FDA. Should the braking system have been working well that day, but McCarthys weight was not within the true weight limit of the ride, it is also most likely that FDA will be held liable in this case as the court can then rule that FDA was negligent in find out the true safety limits of the ride.In saying this, we are assuming that McCarthy was not negligent himself in adhering to any of the safety procedures (e. g. wearing safety harness etc. ). Hence we can assume that there was no contributory negligence on the part of McCarthy. This, in turn, is also not likely as it was not stated in the facts of the case. We can also assume that BCA will also not be held liable to any extent at all, as the onus of ensuring the day-to-day safety of the ride system is on FDA.In a nutshell, from our points of evaluation, we can conclude that the the court will most likely rule that FDA was negligent, be it in verifying the physical safety of the system, or verifying the true safety limits of the system. In committing an act of negligence, the FDAs exemption clause will be rendered invalid, by virtue of section 2(1) of the UCTA. On these ground alone, FDA will likely hold liability for McCarthys injuries. In addition, FDAs negligence can also be control o ut to be in breach of the implied duty of care. On these separate causal agency alone, it is also likely that FDA can hold liability for McCarthys injuries.As such, we can conclude that the likely legal outcome will be that FDA will be held liable for McCarthys recoverable losses. If ruled in McCarthys favor, it is likely that operations of the ride will be suspended until all investigations and modifications to the ride have been made and verified to be safe. By section 30 of ARSA, FDA shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both. FDA would also be held liable for all costs with regards to McCarthys personal injury.

Electronic commerce Essay Example for Free

Electronic commerce EssayWith rising prices on many heads, and an unst subject economy, many mess film begun to buy and sell things online. Much of the time, you notify get better deals shopping online, and make wampum selling online. One of the biggest online auction sites is eBay. EBay gives people the chance to buy distributor points online by ask inding, and offers vendors the chance to sell nigh of their old stuff just lying around, or sell items they have gotten somewhere else. Being an eBay seller can be fun, exciting, and rewarding and also make you some extra money in the functioningTo become a successful seller, there argon a few things that you should do to become the close to profitable and reputable. First, you are going to hold to set up your eBay account online. You simply go to their website, www. ebay. com and infix in either of the required information. Next, make sure you set up a PayPal account. PayPal offers you the ability to engage payment from buyers, as well as offers protection to buyers, and buyers like that added protection since by and by all it is online. You can get to PayPals website at www. paypal. com.Be sure to enter in all of your banking information so you can transfer the money you have drawd from your sales, into your bank account. PayPal is secure, so mountt worry about that. The selling process is about to begin Figure out what just now you are going to sell. Whether its stuff laying around the house or items you are buying in bulk and reselling on eBay. Make sure you research your item to see if it has sold recently, so you can get an idea of what its worth. Next, you pass on want to take really good photos of the item that youre selling so the probable buyer can have a bulky idea of what they are actually bidding on.When setting your starting bid, be sure to start it a few dollars slight than the last comparable item sold for. Now, you result need to put in the items title. Typically its a short description of the item, such as, Brand New Avent Bottles Package of Three. This will give potential buyers the ability to view your item when searching for an Avent bottle. Next, you need to add a detailed description of the item. Be sure to include in the description any information about the item, the dimensions, if needed, any flaws, and in some cases, how the item can help them, almost like a selling point.Afterwards, you will need to claim the appropriate raptus information by entering the dimensions and weight of the package, along with what carrier you are shipping with. Also, be sure to list as a 7 solar day auction. Using 7 day auctions gives eBay buyers more time to search for your item. Finally, review all of your information for accuracy, and list your item While the item is up for auction, you will be able to monitor through your eBay account how many people have viewed the item, and how many potential buyers are watching your item.Be sure to answer any ques tions you receive via netmail from buyers promptly. By answering in a prompt manner, buyers will more likely be able to get an answer to their questions, and judge if they want to bid on your item. Also, this gives potential buyers the impression that you are great seller by addressing their needs in a timely fashion. EBay also offers a mobile app that will send you updates almost instantly. If you download this app, you will have the ability to get notification on your smartphone, if anyone has something they need assistance with.At the end of your auction, hopefully your item has sold. If it has not, you always can re-list the item again. However, if it has sold you should upchuck yourself on the back. Typically, buyers pay within three days of close of auction. After your buyer pays, you will receive notification, and will be able to print a shipping label online. The shipping charge will be deducted from your PayPal account, and you will get a discount for being an eBay seller . Be sure to ship your item right away, as buyers want the item they have paid for in a timely fashion. some other thing, EBay reputation is a big thing potential buyers look at. As an eBay seller, if you do not have a good selling reputation, chances are no other buyers will bid on your items. Also, if your buyer has a problem when they receive your item, be sure to address any concerns they whitethorn have, and treat them like you would want to be treated as a buyer. Finally, leave positive feedback for your buyer, they should egress the favor. If you enjoyed your first selling experience, keep it up EBay is an easy way to make money, and have fun

Asses sociological explanations for ethnic differences in educational achievement Essay Example for Free

Asses sociological comments for culturalal differences in educational acquirement EssayEthnicity refers to sh ard cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another. That is, ethnicity is a shared cultural heritage. The most common characteristics distinguishing various ethnic groups are ancestry, a sense of history, linguistic communication and religion. Modern Britain is s forethought to be a multicultural society made up of many opposite ethnic groups. Achievement within education is very varied across cultures, with some such as Chinese and Indian students performing above the average, and African-Caribbean and Pakistani students performing well below average. There are many factors which can reduce a child from an ethnic backgrounds attainment. For instance, Material deprivation. Material deprivation focuses on income inequality and the material problems that are associated with it. An example of such a study is J. W. B Do uglas, The Home and The cultivate (1964). He argued that an interlocking network of inequalities existed which operated against many functional crystalise students. This included, differential effects of regional and variations in educational provision and expenditure. Also, housing and environmental factors.Which led to gets of access to good primary schools. Therefore, hindering the chance of access to top streams. As a result, nonage ethnic children are to a greater extent likely to brave in low-income households. This means they face the problems that Douglas highlighted, the material factors, such as poor quality housing, no working space and even possibly bad influence of peers. i other reason for differences in educational achievement between ethnicities is the basic family life. African-Caribbean communities acquire a high level of lone parenthood.Actually, it is estimated 50% of African-Caribbean households have a lone-parent . This can mean that many face financial problems, this can lead to lower achievement in school (Douglas material factors). Conversely, single mothers can be a positive role instance or influence for many young girls, meaning they perform better in education. Another explanation for ethnic differences is Language. For many children of an ethnic minority English is not their primary linguistic process. This can be a disadvantage because they whitethorn not understand exams as well as others.Also they might contest to express themselves with limited English. Finally, some teachers may mistake poor English for a overleap of intelligence, when truly this could be completely untrue, meaning that a clever child may be let mountain by the teacher who might not push the student to their full potential. However, you could argue that Chinese and Indian students first wrangle isnt English, on the other hand in these two cultures it is the norm to elate English as a strong second language. Therefore, they are not hindered by the second language barrier, as opposed to Bangladeshis for example.Language was such a big issue that Bernstein (1973) categorised students into two groups. Elaborated and restricted. In the case of an elaborated code, the speaker will select from a comparatively extensive range of alternatives. However in the case of a restricted code the number of these alternatives is very much severely limited. Bernsteins work was not always praised. For instance, Labov (1974) argued that young blacks in the United States, although using language which certainly seems an example of the restricted code, nevertheless display a clear ability to argue logically.Their lack of knowledge concerning the subject may reach further than just the exams they have to take. For instance, due to the large measuring stick of failing black Caribbeans and Bangladeshis (a combined total of 41% managed to get 5 A* C grades), teachers may be subconsciously prejudiced against ethnic minorities. This can lower the students attainments in many ways, one is that the teachers give the student lower grades. Another way is that the teacher negatively labels a student of ethnic minority which can lead to self-fulfilling prophecy.Racism can also lead to skirmish between students and teachers, making learning a much harder task. Lastly, racism can lead to low-self esteem among ethnic minorities. A researcher who studies this was Howard Becker (1971). Becker Interviewed 60 Chicago high school teachers. He found that they judged pupils according to how most they fitted image of ideal pupil. Their conduct appearance influenced judgement. Middle class was closest to ideal, working class furthest away labeled as badly behaved. As a result you can see, if teachers labelled students on how they look, you can imagine how they would label a whole ethnic race.Another factor for ethnic differences in educational achievement is the ethnocentric plan. There are several reasons why ethnic minorities may stru ggle due to this curriculum. One is that the subjects often focus on British culture naturally colour British students will have grown up with this culture, so they might have a greater understanding of the content than students who grew up in a different culture. Another reason is that the content of the curriculum could lower ethnic minorities self-esteem, this is because often the white character is seen as good and superior whilst the ethnic minorities are seen as not as academic.However, it is crucial not to forget that every ethnic minority underachieves at this level. In fact, in the UK, Chinese and Indian pupils score better grades than the White ethnic race. One of the main reasons for this is the support of the parents. Research has shown that some parents of ethnic minority, such as Chinese and Indian, take more interest in their childs education, they also encourage their child more than other in other cultures. This obviously leads to higher achievement for the child.N ot only the parents play a part. Some teachers may stereotype some ethnic minorities to be intelligent and hard-working. This encouragement and sort of support can aid a student in raising their grades. To conclude, there are many sociological explanations for the ethnic differences in educational achievement, from language barriers to family life at home. However, it is important to remember not all ethnic minorities to underachieve. Rafi Kentafi Lindill 12P.