Female Genital Mutilation Essays -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Female genital MutilationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is a destructive and encroaching(a) procedure involving the removal or alteration of female genital. The procedure is carried stunned at a variety of ages, ranging from shortly after birth to whatever time during the starting time pregnancy, but most commonly occurs between the ages of quartet and eight. There are three main types of FGC that are ruled character I (Sunna circumcision), Type II (Excision), and Type III (Infibulation). These three effect range in intensity, from the mildness of Type I, to the extreme Type III.The practice occurs in Africa, the affectionateness East, parts of Asia, and in immigrant communities in Europe and trades union America. An estimated 135 million of the worlds girls and women have undergone genital mutilation, and two million girls a year are at risk - approximately 6,000 per day - rough one every 15 seconds. (1) Although Female Genital Mutilat ion predates Islam and is not proficient by the majority of Muslims, it has acquired this religious dimension. However, FGM is a cross-cultural and cross-religious ritual. In Africa and the Middle East it is performed by Muslims, Coptic Christians, members of various indigenous groups, Protestants, and Catholics to name a few. The type of mutilation practiced, the age at which it is carried out, and the way its done varies according to a variety of factors, including the woman or girls ethnic group, what country they are live in, whether in a rural or urban area and their socio-economic background. The first and mildest type of FGM is called sunna circumcision or Type I. The term Sunna refers to customs duty as taught by the prophet Muhammad. This specific procedure involves the... ...ted with a rude penknife. After the operation, no one was allowed to aid me to walk. The stuff they put on my bruise stank and was painful. These were terrible times for me. Each time I cherishe d to urinate, I was forced to stand upright. The urine would spread over the wound and would cause fresh pain all over again. Sometimes I had to force myself not to urinate for fear of the terrible pain. I was not given whatever anesthetic in the operation to reduce my pain, nor any antibiotics to fight against infection. Afterwards, I hemorrhaged and became anemic. This was attributed to witchcraft. I suffered for a long time from astute vaginal infections. Hannah Koroma, Sierra Leone(4)Internet Sources1) http//www.religioustolerance.org/fem_cirm.htm2) http//www.fgmnetwork.org/intro/fgmintro.html3) http//www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/femgen/fgm1.htma4